容納義 “V+得不下” 構式的認知硏究

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article first analyzes the basic semantics of “下" and denies that “下” “contains righteousness” and deduces its image schema. The image schema consists of horizontal lines and ellipses, where the ellipse is the object below the horizontal line. This image schema only emphasizes the position of the object, not its number and shape. The construction can be divided into several categories according to the relationship between “contents” and “containers”: (1) the contents are contained in a three-dimensional container ; (2) the contents are contained in a flat two-dimensional container; (3) the contents are arranged at the periphery of the container. “下” in these three subcategories can be classified as “under” the image schema after a certain reasoning. This is also the cognitive motivation of the construction meaning of “containing righteousness”. The “V” in the construction can be divided into two categories according to the semantic features, and the drive-path schemas are also divided into two categories. According to the positions of “container” and “contents”, the construction`s semantic focus is different too.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 引言
• 2. “下”的語義及其意象圖式
• 3. “容器”形態下的下位分類及其與基本意象圖式的契合
• 4. “V+得/不+下”構式的驅動-路徑圖式與語義焦點
• 5. 結論
• 〈參考文獻〉
• 〈ABSTRACT〉