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      중소기업 자본조달 문제점 및 활성화방안에 관한 연구

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11438833

      • 저자
      • 발행사항

        서울 : 경희대학교 경영대학원, 2008

      • 학위논문사항

        학위논문(석사) -- 경희대학교 경영대학원 , 경영학과 , 2008. 8

      • 발행연도

        2008

      • 작성언어

        한국어

      • DDC

        652 판사항(22)

      • 발행국(도시)

        서울

      • 형태사항

        68p. : 삽도 ; 26 cm

      • 일반주기명

        지도교수: 한동
        참고문헌 : p.63-65

      • 소장기관
        • 경희대학교 국제캠퍼스 도서관 소장기관정보
        • 경희대학교 중앙도서관 소장기관정보
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      부가정보

      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      The contribution of small enterprises to industrial production and increase of income has a considerable influence upon the economy. A great deal of weight is leant to small enterprises simply because of their volume of employment. Despite this clear importance of small enterprises the government has carried out an economic policy since the 1960's which favors large enterprises. This lead to rapid economic development but in turn caused inconsistencies which lead to instability in the economic structure and hinder the overall development of the economy.
      In the 1980's although the government endeavored to support the small enterprises from various points of view, many of them were bankrupted. Many small enterprises lost their base of existence due to unstable financial structures. So government founded an off board market in order to improve direct financing. The effort has not met up with expectation owing to problems in the system and the lack of understanding about the small enterprises.
      The purpose of this paper is therefore to analyze the actual condition of the small enterprises's capital raising and to point out the problems therein as well as consider the possible solutions to this problem. This paper has been analyzed and written on the grounds of the existing papers and statistical data connected small enterprises. As a result of this study, the summary of capital raising problems of the small enterprises are as follows :
      First, the negative financial support systems connected with small enterprises and inefficient utilization system of the policy capital.
      Second, the contraction of regional finance and a back current of capitals.
      Third, the small enterprises still depend primarily on a loan through a banking facility and rely too heavily on a bank with capital raising.
      As a result of this study, the improvement method to solve previously mentioned problems like this are as follows :
      First, affirm that the small enterprises's capital raising must be activated, coexisting with larger banks and local banks. It should also restrict by stages the indiscriminate limitation of the money market's entry in order to consider the small enterprises's conditions. Moreover, it is more efficient that KOSDAQ and The Third Money Market are activated for the small enterprises's capital raising.
      Second, affirm the improvement of a policy capital utilization system through lasting management and integrating utilization of the policy capital.
      Third, affirm the construction of an efficient confidence evaluation system. i.e. A post control of loans on credit and efficient confidence evaluation system influence more efficiently for the small enterprises's capital raising, as appraising the enterprises's confidence danger at ordinary times.
      An efficient improvement must be accomplished though the research mentioned in this paper, to improve gradually the problem of the present small enterprises's capital raising.
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      The contribution of small enterprises to industrial production and increase of income has a considerable influence upon the economy. A great deal of weight is leant to small enterprises simply because of their volume of employment. Despite this clear ...

      The contribution of small enterprises to industrial production and increase of income has a considerable influence upon the economy. A great deal of weight is leant to small enterprises simply because of their volume of employment. Despite this clear importance of small enterprises the government has carried out an economic policy since the 1960's which favors large enterprises. This lead to rapid economic development but in turn caused inconsistencies which lead to instability in the economic structure and hinder the overall development of the economy.
      In the 1980's although the government endeavored to support the small enterprises from various points of view, many of them were bankrupted. Many small enterprises lost their base of existence due to unstable financial structures. So government founded an off board market in order to improve direct financing. The effort has not met up with expectation owing to problems in the system and the lack of understanding about the small enterprises.
      The purpose of this paper is therefore to analyze the actual condition of the small enterprises's capital raising and to point out the problems therein as well as consider the possible solutions to this problem. This paper has been analyzed and written on the grounds of the existing papers and statistical data connected small enterprises. As a result of this study, the summary of capital raising problems of the small enterprises are as follows :
      First, the negative financial support systems connected with small enterprises and inefficient utilization system of the policy capital.
      Second, the contraction of regional finance and a back current of capitals.
      Third, the small enterprises still depend primarily on a loan through a banking facility and rely too heavily on a bank with capital raising.
      As a result of this study, the improvement method to solve previously mentioned problems like this are as follows :
      First, affirm that the small enterprises's capital raising must be activated, coexisting with larger banks and local banks. It should also restrict by stages the indiscriminate limitation of the money market's entry in order to consider the small enterprises's conditions. Moreover, it is more efficient that KOSDAQ and The Third Money Market are activated for the small enterprises's capital raising.
      Second, affirm the improvement of a policy capital utilization system through lasting management and integrating utilization of the policy capital.
      Third, affirm the construction of an efficient confidence evaluation system. i.e. A post control of loans on credit and efficient confidence evaluation system influence more efficiently for the small enterprises's capital raising, as appraising the enterprises's confidence danger at ordinary times.
      An efficient improvement must be accomplished though the research mentioned in this paper, to improve gradually the problem of the present small enterprises's capital raising.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • 제1장 서론 = 1
      • 제1절 연구의 목적 및 필요성 = 1
      • 제2절 연구의 방법 및 논문의 구성 = 2
      • 제2장 이론적 배경 = 3
      • 제1절 중소기업의 개념적 이해 = 3
      • 제1장 서론 = 1
      • 제1절 연구의 목적 및 필요성 = 1
      • 제2절 연구의 방법 및 논문의 구성 = 2
      • 제2장 이론적 배경 = 3
      • 제1절 중소기업의 개념적 이해 = 3
      • 1. 중소기업의 정의 = 3
      • 2. 중소기업의 역할 및 중요성 = 5
      • 3. 중소기업의 경영특성 = 7
      • (1) 일반적 특성 = 8
      • (2) 경제적 특성 = 8
      • (3) 기업 경영적 특성 = 10
      • 제2절 기업의 자본 조달 방법 = 11
      • 1. 직접 금융 시장 = 12
      • (1) 코스닥 시장 = 12
      • (2) 제3시장 = 13
      • (3) ANGEL 투자 = 14
      • (4) 벤처 캐피탈 = 15
      • 2. 간접 금융 제도 = 16
      • (1) 중소기업 금융지원 제도 = 16
      • (2) 제2금융권의 중소기업 대출 지도비율 = 18
      • (3) 중소기업 금융지원 평가제도 = 19
      • 제3장 중소기업의 자금조달 = 20
      • 제1절 국내 중소기업의 자금 조달 형태 = 20
      • 1. 은행 통한 자금조달 = 21
      • 2. 직접금융시장을 통한 자금조달 = 22
      • 3. 정책자금을 이용한 자금 조달 = 23
      • 4. 신용보증을 통한 자금조달 = 24
      • (1) 신용보증기금 = 24
      • (2) 기술신용보증기금 = 25
      • 제2절 중소기업의 자본조달 추세 = 26
      • 1. 금융대출 = 26
      • (1) 중소기업 금융대출의 증가 = 26
      • (2) 주요업종별 중소기업 대출 추이 = 27
      • (3) 중소기업대출의 금리 = 28
      • 2. 회사채의 사용 = 30
      • (1) 단기위주의 회사채 시장 = 31
      • (2) 대기업 위주의 금융시장 = 32
      • 3. 정책자금 지원제도 = 33
      • (1) 우리나라 중소기업 정책자금 지원제도에 대한 평가 = 35
      • 제4장 중소기업 자본조달의 문제점 및 활성화 방안 = 37
      • 제1절 중소기업 자본조달의 문제점 = 37
      • 1. 중소기업 금융지원 체제상의 문제 = 37
      • (1) 소극적인 중소기업 금융지원 제도 = 37
      • (2) 비효율적 정책자금 운용체계 = 38
      • 2. 지역금융의 위축과 자금의 역류 현상 = 39
      • (1) 서울과 지방간의 금융부문 격차 = 40
      • (2) 지역자금의 역외유출에 따른 지역금융 위축 = 40
      • 3. 금융시장의 접근성 = 43
      • (1) 중소기업의 직접 금융시장 이용추세 = 43
      • (2) 은행 중심의 자금조달 구조 = 44
      • 제2절 중소기업 자본 조달의 개선 방안 = 46
      • 1. 금융시장의 활성화 = 47
      • (1) 지역밀착형 금융기관의 활성화 = 47
      • (2) 은행사업의 적정 경쟁도 = 49
      • (3) 직접 금융시장의 단계적인 진입제한 = 50
      • (4) 코스닥 및 제3시장 활성화 = 51
      • 2. 정책자금 운용체계의 개선 = 52
      • (1) 정책자금의 지속적 관리와 통합 운용 = 53
      • (2) 지원조건의 개선 = 54
      • (3) 체계적인 정책평가 = 55
      • 3. 중소기업의 체계적인 신용평가 = 55
      • (1) 한계기업의 신속한 퇴출 = 55
      • (2) 효율적 신용평가 체계 구축 = 57
      • 제5장 결론 = 60
      • 〈참고 문헌〉 = 63
      • ABSTRACT = 66
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