The contribution of small enterprises to industrial production and increase of income has a considerable influence upon the economy. A great deal of weight is leant to small enterprises simply because of their volume of employment. Despite this clear ...
The contribution of small enterprises to industrial production and increase of income has a considerable influence upon the economy. A great deal of weight is leant to small enterprises simply because of their volume of employment. Despite this clear importance of small enterprises the government has carried out an economic policy since the 1960's which favors large enterprises. This lead to rapid economic development but in turn caused inconsistencies which lead to instability in the economic structure and hinder the overall development of the economy.
In the 1980's although the government endeavored to support the small enterprises from various points of view, many of them were bankrupted. Many small enterprises lost their base of existence due to unstable financial structures. So government founded an off board market in order to improve direct financing. The effort has not met up with expectation owing to problems in the system and the lack of understanding about the small enterprises.
The purpose of this paper is therefore to analyze the actual condition of the small enterprises's capital raising and to point out the problems therein as well as consider the possible solutions to this problem. This paper has been analyzed and written on the grounds of the existing papers and statistical data connected small enterprises. As a result of this study, the summary of capital raising problems of the small enterprises are as follows :
First, the negative financial support systems connected with small enterprises and inefficient utilization system of the policy capital.
Second, the contraction of regional finance and a back current of capitals.
Third, the small enterprises still depend primarily on a loan through a banking facility and rely too heavily on a bank with capital raising.
As a result of this study, the improvement method to solve previously mentioned problems like this are as follows :
First, affirm that the small enterprises's capital raising must be activated, coexisting with larger banks and local banks. It should also restrict by stages the indiscriminate limitation of the money market's entry in order to consider the small enterprises's conditions. Moreover, it is more efficient that KOSDAQ and The Third Money Market are activated for the small enterprises's capital raising.
Second, affirm the improvement of a policy capital utilization system through lasting management and integrating utilization of the policy capital.
Third, affirm the construction of an efficient confidence evaluation system. i.e. A post control of loans on credit and efficient confidence evaluation system influence more efficiently for the small enterprises's capital raising, as appraising the enterprises's confidence danger at ordinary times.
An efficient improvement must be accomplished though the research mentioned in this paper, to improve gradually the problem of the present small enterprises's capital raising.