서사를 통한 기억의 억압과 기억의 분유

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Recently in field of historical study, a notion of ``memory`` gradually substitutes ``history``. This is not only a result of atomization of modern culture, but also a result of striving for revealing of the otherness that was suppressed and excluded in modern society by ``history``. To disuse the history of ethnocentrism, elitism, and man-centrism, and to write and construct new history, we have to introduce the notion of ``memory``. The personal memories are reconstructed, suppressed, and signified by official history of nation-state. In other word the official history of nation-state absorbs the personal memories into it and constructs itself by this process. The narrative which is located between personal memory and official history of nation-state have possibility not only to suppress personal memory and become national narrative, but also to partage personal memory and unite it into culture of the community. A sinner of nation, the novel of Chae Mansik is the narrative which suppresses and eliminates his memories before liberation of Korea. By suppression of memories this novel constructs national identity. In this novel the suppressed memories are ``fascination for the empire`` and ``memories of the national otherness``. We can call this as politics of memory. In contrary Fire, the novel of Ahn Hoinam is the narrative which preserves the experience of the others, but can unite it into memories of community. It can be possible by not signifying the experience of the others. If we can call it ``the partage``, this novel is the narrative of partage.

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