老年脑梗死患者实施全科护理后的效果及对其心理状态的影响探究

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Objective: To investigate the effects of general nursing on elderly stroke patients and its impact on their psychological state. Methods: A total of 88 elderly stroke patients were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group. The control group received standard nursing care, while the observation group received general nursing care in addition to the standard care. The Barthel Index, NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) were used to assess patients' activities of daily living, neurological function, psychological state, and nursing satisfaction. Results: The observation group showed significantly better scores in nursing effectiveness, psychological state, and nursing satisfaction compared to the control group (all P < 0.05). Conclusion: General nursing care for elderly stroke patients can effectively improve rehabilitation quality and self-care ability, reduce psychological stress, and enhance patient satisfaction, demonstrating significant clinical value.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

目的：探讨老年脑梗死患者实施全科护理后的效果及对其心理状态的影响。方法：选取88 例老年脑梗死患者，随机分为对照组和观察组。对照组实施常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上实施全科护理。通过巴塞尔指数（Barthel Index）、神经功能缺损评分（NIHSS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）评估患者的日常生活活动能力、神经功能、心理状态及护理满意度。结果：观察组的护理效果评分、心理状态评分及护理满意度均优于对照组（P 均<0.05）。结论：老年脑梗死患者实施全科护理可有效提升康复质量和生活自理能力，降低心理压力，增强患者满意度，具有较高的临床应用价值。

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1 资料与方法
• 2 结果
• 3 讨论
• 参考文献