This thesis considers the regeneration of the contested site of the house of Korean Modernist Poet Yi Sang as a microcosm for the ongoing dichotomy of cultural heritage and development in Seochon. To date, there has been no singular published account ...
This thesis considers the regeneration of the contested site of the house of Korean Modernist Poet Yi Sang as a microcosm for the ongoing dichotomy of cultural heritage and development in Seochon. To date, there has been no singular published account of the entirety of the Yi Sang House Project -- in Korean or in English. Utilizing a combination of primary and secondary sources, including newspaper commentaries, government policies, collaborator interviews and project materials, this case study will be examined to gain an insight into the nature of conflict and consensus in Seochon. Recent scholarly work has mainly situated Seochon within the pervasive framework of hanok preservation or as a cultural landscape relating to the Seoul Metropolitan Government's cultural district vision. This research will begin by mapping out the broader visions of Cultural Heritage in relation to conflict and consensus in Seochon before tracing the events and untangling the visions and web of agents that have influenced the Yi Sang House Project from 2002 to 2014. The second part of this thesis will analyze how the nature of conflict and consensus regarding the Yi Sang House Project shaped the final outcome and consider the sustainable legacy of the project. The main theoretical approaches of this study are rooted in cultural heritage studies and social-political science. Specifically, it builds on a key dilemma identified in David Lowenthal’s The Past is a Foreign Country (1985): namely, does conflict and consensus relating to preservation hinder alternative uses of the past, such as by stifling creativity. It also incorporates social-political theory of conflict and "deliberate democracy." In this context, it will be asserted that Arumjigi, the project owners of Yi Sang's House, adopted a Rawlsian (1999) approach to the multiple agents' visions to achieve an "overlapping consensus." Through this approach, it is argued that the opportunity to incorporate artist groups as part of the project governance process was missed because the hanok became the most important binding object of shared consensus. Thus, a major consequence of the "overlapping consensus" was that the contributing visions of artist agents were obscured. Consequently, the sustainable legacy of the building as a place for social and creative production modes has become jeopardized. It is, thus, argued that in the Yi Sang's House Project, hanok preservation compounded the oversight in the existing governance process, rather than stifle creativity autonomously. By revealing the flows of power between multiple visions and agents in shaping Yi Sang's House, it is hoped that this research can extend beyond the uniqueness and limitations of this case study to provide a valuable insight in future contests, not only in Seochon, but also in other comparable areas.