저탄소 녹색도시의 주요 계획기법과 적용실태 비교분석

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 저탄소 녹색도시의 조성을 위해 주요 계획부문과 계획기법을 살펴보고,그 적용실태를 파악해 봄으로서 저탄소 녹색도시 구현에 요구되는 계획적 주안점이 무엇인지 살펴보고자 하였다.이를 위해 저탄소 녹색도시 및 유사 개념에 대한 문헌 및 선행연구 고찰을 통해 주요 계획부문 및 계획요소를 정리하고,전문가 FGI분석을 통해 적합성을 검정하여 계획기법을 도출하였다.또한,전문가 설문조사와 AHP분석을 통해 계획기법의 중요도를 파악해 봄으로서 저탄소 녹색도시 계획의 주요 특성을 파악해 보았다.이와 함께 국내외 사례를 선정하여 도출한 계획기법의 적용실태를 분석하여 계획기법의 중요도와 비교해 봄으로서 계획과 실제의 차이를 살펴보고자 하였다.주요 계획기법으로는 5개 부문,15개의 계획기법을 도 출할 수 있었다.또한,이에 대한 중요도 분석과 사례분석을 종합해 보면,분산집중형 압축개발,보행친화적 교통체계,신재생 에너지 적극 활용,폐기물의 재활용 시스템 구축이 저탄소 녹색도시 계획의 주요한 요소로 파악되었다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The main objective of this study is to find out the main fields and methods to create a low carbon green city. Through the findings, we hope to figure out the matters that must be focused on in order to realize a low carbon green city. In order to accomplish this, we organized the main fields and methods of fulfilling this accomplishment by taking a look at recorded documents and past studies related to the creation of low carbon green cities and related concepts. Then a FGI analysis was performed in order to examine suitability and deduct a planning technique. Also, through professional surveys and AHP analysis, we figured out the importance of planning techniques to understand the main characteristics of planning a low carbon green city. We also selected domestic and foreign cases, analysed the actual conditions of applying the deducted planning techniques, and compared the importance of planning techniques in order to see the difference between our plans and real results. 15 planning techniques were deducted and divided into 5 groups. The importance analysis and case analysis showed the following to be the main elements in planning the creation of a low carbon green city: compact high-density development, a traffic system revolving around pedestrians, active utilization of new and renewable energy, and establishment of a recycling system for waste.

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