임신기 스트레스와 사회적지지 경험이 영아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 애착에 미치는 영향 -산후우울의 매개적 효과를 중심으로- = The influences of stress and social support during pregnancy on maternal attachment in infancy: An examination of postpartum depression and its mediating effects

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the paths in which stress and social support during pregnancy influence maternal attachment in infancy through postpartum depression. The subjects of this study consisted of 408 mothers with infants (aged between 7 to 36 months) drawn from twenty-three childcare centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi provinces. The major findings of this study were as follows: The level of maternal attachment in infancy was presumably associated with stress and social support levels during pregnancy and postpartum depression. Stress and social support during pregnancy and postpartum depression were seen to have an influence on maternal attachment in infancy. In other words, as stress during pregnancy increases and postpartum depression increases, maternal attachment is likely to decrease. In addition, as social support during pregnancy increases and postpartum depression decreases, maternal attachment is likely to increase. Furthermore, postpartum depression was found to mediate the effects of mother's stress and social support during pregnancy on maternal attachment in infancy. The influence of mother's stress and social support during pregnancy on maternal attachment in infancy seemed to occur indirectly through the facilitation of postpartum depression.

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