한·일간 무역을 통한 CO₂배출이전과 변화요인, 1990~1995:국제투입산출모형의 응용 = Change in the Generation of CO2 Emissions and Its Transmission between Korea and Japan via International Trade, 1990~1995

국문 초록 (Abstract)

이 논문은 한. 일간 국제산업연관분석표와 CO2배출자료를 이용하여 무역을 통한 한.일간의 CO2 배출 이전과 그 변화요인을 분석한 것이다. 이 연구에서는 Chung & Rhee(2001b)의 잔차를 남기지 않는 평균변화율지수를 최초로 국제산업연관표에 적용하여 국제간 배출집약도, 투입구조, 수요구조, 교역구조에 따른 배출량 변화요인을 분석한 것으로, 배출요인 분해 방식의 다국간 확장 가능성을 제시한다.분석결과에 의하면, 한국은 일본에 비해 상대적으로 에너지 집약적이고 CO2 배출 집약적인 생산구조를 가지고 있으며, 그 결과 한.일간의 교역에서도 한국의 對일본 수출은 일본에 비해 상대적으로 CO2 배출 집약적이나, 이 구조는 1995년에는 1990년에 비해 상대적으로 완화되었다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper is intended to analyze CO2 transmission between Japan and South Korea through international trade, based on 1990 and 1995 international input-output data. It is an extension of authors' earlier work, Chung & Rhee (2001a) updating to 1995 data and applying residual free decomposition method proposed in Chung & Rhee (2001b). We tried to show what factors contributed to the changes in the major greenhouse gas, both in Korea and Japan. The changes in emission are analyzed in terms of emission intensity, input techniques, demand composition, and trade structures. According to our analysis, South Korea appears to have more energy-intensive production structures than Japan and thus relative advantage in more CO2 emission-intensive goods. Korea's trade with Japan seems to reflect this production features, resulting in Korea's comparative advantage in emission intensive products, though the degree is somewhat mitigated in 1995 compared to 1990.

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