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      비만 쥐의 체중감량방법에 따른 시상하부의 Leptin, LRb, 염증인자 및 BDNF mRNA 발현량에 대한 연구 = A Study on Expression of a Leptin, leptin receptor b, Inflammatory Factors and Brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in Hypothalamus by Method of Weight Loss of Obese Mouse

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A101952971

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      This study was conducted to investigate the effects of method of weight loss on expression of Leptin, leptin receptor b, inflammatory factors and BDNF mRNA in hypothalamus of obese mouse and the relationships between them. Obesity was induced in C57BL/6 male mice (n=60) by high-fat diet, which were divided into six experimental groups, control group (CG), high-fat diet group (HDG), normal diet group (NDG), normal diet and aerobic exercise group (NDEG), calorie restriction group (CRG), calorie restriction and aerobic exercise group (CREG). Calorie restriction and/or aerobic exercise of 12 weeks were treated, and as a result of analysis of dependent variables, the following conclusion was induced. After completion of experiment, CREG was shown to be effective in weight reduction compared with other groups. Also, as manifestation of BDNF and IL-6 in the hypothalamus was shown significantly higher compared with other groups. the affirmative effect in synaptic transmission of signal related to appetite suppression and energy consumption by increase of BDNF and IL-6 in the hypothalamus due to aerobic exercise was confirmed. On the contrary, although, in HDG, concentration of serum leptin was shown significantly higher than all the other groups, and as leptin, LRb expression levels in the hypothalamus were shown significantly lower, leptin resistance may be confirmed. As a result, by adjusting LRb and expression by BDNF, IL-6 in the hypothalamus as reaction to aerobic exercise and calorie restriction in treatment with leptin resistance in obesity, the effect of weight reduction was confirmed.
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      This study was conducted to investigate the effects of method of weight loss on expression of Leptin, leptin receptor b, inflammatory factors and BDNF mRNA in hypothalamus of obese mouse and the relationships between them. Obesity was induced in C57BL...

      This study was conducted to investigate the effects of method of weight loss on expression of Leptin, leptin receptor b, inflammatory factors and BDNF mRNA in hypothalamus of obese mouse and the relationships between them. Obesity was induced in C57BL/6 male mice (n=60) by high-fat diet, which were divided into six experimental groups, control group (CG), high-fat diet group (HDG), normal diet group (NDG), normal diet and aerobic exercise group (NDEG), calorie restriction group (CRG), calorie restriction and aerobic exercise group (CREG). Calorie restriction and/or aerobic exercise of 12 weeks were treated, and as a result of analysis of dependent variables, the following conclusion was induced. After completion of experiment, CREG was shown to be effective in weight reduction compared with other groups. Also, as manifestation of BDNF and IL-6 in the hypothalamus was shown significantly higher compared with other groups. the affirmative effect in synaptic transmission of signal related to appetite suppression and energy consumption by increase of BDNF and IL-6 in the hypothalamus due to aerobic exercise was confirmed. On the contrary, although, in HDG, concentration of serum leptin was shown significantly higher than all the other groups, and as leptin, LRb expression levels in the hypothalamus were shown significantly lower, leptin resistance may be confirmed. As a result, by adjusting LRb and expression by BDNF, IL-6 in the hypothalamus as reaction to aerobic exercise and calorie restriction in treatment with leptin resistance in obesity, the effect of weight reduction was confirmed.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • Abstract
      • Ⅰ. 서론
      • Ⅱ. 연구방법
      • Ⅲ. 결과 및 논의
      • Ⅳ. 결론
      • Abstract
      • Ⅰ. 서론
      • Ⅱ. 연구방법
      • Ⅲ. 결과 및 논의
      • Ⅳ. 결론
      • 참고문헌
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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 김용운, "종설 : 렙틴 저항성의 개선" 30 (30): 4-9, 2013

      2 우상헌, "고지방 식이 섭취로 유발된 비만 쥐의 시상하부 BDNF발현과 렙틴 mRNA 발현, 혈청 렙틴과 항비만과의 관계에 대한 운동트레이닝의 효과" 한국식품영양과학회 42 (42): 1585-1591, 2013

      3 Carhuatanta, K. A. K., "Voluntary exercise improves high-fat diet-induced leptin resistance independent of adiposity" 152 (152): 2655-2664, 2011

      4 Cintra, D. E., "Unsaturated fatty acids revert dietinduced hypothalamic inflammation in obesity" 7 (7): e30571-, 2012

      5 Price, T. O., "Transport across the blood-brain barrier of pluronic leptin" 333 (333): 253-263, 2010

      6 Pocai, A., "Restoration of hypothalamic lipid sensing normalizes energy and glucose homeostasis in overfed rats" 116 (116): 1081-1091, 2006

      7 Sousa-Ferreira, L., "Proliferative hypothalamic neurospheres express NPY, AGRP, POMC, CART and Orexin-A and differentiate to functional neurons" 6 (6): e19745-, 2011

      8 Sahu, A., "Nutritional Regulation of Hypothalamic Leptin Receptor Gene Expression is Defective in Diet‐Induced Obesity" 14 (14): 887-893, 2002

      9 Bence, K. K., "Neuronal PTP1B regulates body weight, adiposity and leptin action" 12 (12): 917-924, 2006

      10 Cao, L., "Molecular therapy of obesity and diabetes by a physiological autoregulatory approach" 15 (15): 447-454, 2009

      1 김용운, "종설 : 렙틴 저항성의 개선" 30 (30): 4-9, 2013

      2 우상헌, "고지방 식이 섭취로 유발된 비만 쥐의 시상하부 BDNF발현과 렙틴 mRNA 발현, 혈청 렙틴과 항비만과의 관계에 대한 운동트레이닝의 효과" 한국식품영양과학회 42 (42): 1585-1591, 2013

      3 Carhuatanta, K. A. K., "Voluntary exercise improves high-fat diet-induced leptin resistance independent of adiposity" 152 (152): 2655-2664, 2011

      4 Cintra, D. E., "Unsaturated fatty acids revert dietinduced hypothalamic inflammation in obesity" 7 (7): e30571-, 2012

      5 Price, T. O., "Transport across the blood-brain barrier of pluronic leptin" 333 (333): 253-263, 2010

      6 Pocai, A., "Restoration of hypothalamic lipid sensing normalizes energy and glucose homeostasis in overfed rats" 116 (116): 1081-1091, 2006

      7 Sousa-Ferreira, L., "Proliferative hypothalamic neurospheres express NPY, AGRP, POMC, CART and Orexin-A and differentiate to functional neurons" 6 (6): e19745-, 2011

      8 Sahu, A., "Nutritional Regulation of Hypothalamic Leptin Receptor Gene Expression is Defective in Diet‐Induced Obesity" 14 (14): 887-893, 2002

      9 Bence, K. K., "Neuronal PTP1B regulates body weight, adiposity and leptin action" 12 (12): 917-924, 2006

      10 Cao, L., "Molecular therapy of obesity and diabetes by a physiological autoregulatory approach" 15 (15): 447-454, 2009

      11 Thaler, J. P., "Minireview : Inflammation and obesity pathogenesis : the hypothalamus heats up" 151 (151): 4109-4115, 2010

      12 S enaris, R. M., "Interleukin‐6 Regulates the Expression of Hypothalamic Neuropeptides Involved in Body Weight in a Gender‐Dependent Way" 23 (23): 675-686, 2011

      13 Nybo, L., "Interleukin ‐6 release from the human brain during prolonged exercise" 542 (542): 991-995, 2002

      14 Tortoriello, D. V., "Increased expression of hypothalamic leptin receptor and adiponectin accompany resistance to dietary-induced obesity and infertility in female C57BL/6J mice" 31 (31): 395-402, 2006

      15 Ropelle, E. R., "IL-6 and IL-10 anti-inflammatory activity links exercise to hypothalamic insulin and leptin sensitivity through IKKβ and ER stress inhibition" 8 (8): e1000465-, 2010

      16 Harrold, J. A., "Hypothalamic control of energy balance" 5 (5): 207-219, 2004

      17 Moraes, J. C., "High-fat diet induces apoptosis of hypothalamic neurons" 4 (4): e5045-, 2009

      18 Erickson, K. I., "Exercise training increases size of hippocampus and improves memory" 108 (108): 3017-3022, 2011

      19 Borg, M. L., "Exercise training does not enhance hypothalamic responsiveness to leptin or ghrelin in male mice" 2013

      20 Kievit, P., "Enhanced leptin sensitivity and improved glucose homeostasis in mice lacking suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 in POMCexpressing cells" 4 (4): 123-132, 2006

      21 Kenny, R., "Effects of mild calorie restriction on anxiety and hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis responses to stress in the male rat" 2 (2): 2014

      22 Lorenzeti, F. M., "Does Resistance Training Modulate Food Intake and Hypothalamic Neuropepetides mRNA Expression in Rats?" 2013

      23 Enriori, P. J., "Diet-induced obesity causes severe but reversible leptin resistance in arcuate melanocortin neurons" 5 (5): 181-194, 2007

      24 Briggs, D. I., "Diet-induced obesity causes ghrelin resistance in arcuate NPY/AgRP neurons" 151 (151): 4745-4755, 2010

      25 Liao, G. Y., "Dendritically targeted Bdnf mRNA is essential for energy balance and response to leptin" 18 (18): 564-571, 2012

      26 Atasoy, D., "Deconstruction of a neural circuit for hunger" 488 (488): 172-177, 2012

      27 Hileman, S. M., "Characterizaton of short isoforms of the leptin receptor in rat cerebral microvessels and of brain uptake of leptin in mouse models of obesity" 143 (143): 775-783, 2002

      28 Morton, G. J., "Central nervous system control of food intake and body weight" 443 (443): 289-295, 2006

      29 Marosi, K., "BDNF mediates adaptive brain and body responses to energetic challenges" 25 (25): 89-98, 2014

      30 Rios, M., "BDNF and the central control of feeding : accidental bystander or essential player?" 36 (36): 83-90, 2013

      31 Keen-Rhinehart, E., "AAV-mediated leptin receptor installation improves energy balance and the reproductive status of obese female Koletsky rats" 26 (26): 2567-2578, 2005

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      학술지 인용정보

      학술지 인용정보
      기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
      2016 0.66 0.66 0.67
      KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
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