『모두 왕의 사람들』에 나타난 미국정신의 이원적 현상 = Divided American Spirit in All the King`s Men

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This thesis examines the interconnectedness of American thought of the times with individual consciousness of the characters in Robert Penn Warren`s All the King`s Men (1946). As many historians have noted, American consciousness has been divided into two streams since the foundation of the nation. The confrontations between the two ideas, which have been reflected in `the spirit of the times,` resulted in discord among individuals. As Fritz Pappenheim noted, individuals may discover the hitherto hidden aspects of their inner selves or/and become divided in their own selves by becoming a stranger to themselves. The study explores the double consciousness of the characters in relation to history and relates their conflicts and confrontations to the development process of American spirit. As Max Weber earlier noted, Puritanism was often blamed for accelerating American capitalism and, thereby, facilitating secularization of individuals. Warren also criticizes some aspects of American pragmatism, a derivative of Puritanism. Focusing on these aspects, this paper studies how the dual aspects of American consciousness have exerted influence on the characters in the 20th-century novel.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Guttenberg,Barnett, "Web of Being:The Novels of Robert Penn Warren" UP of Vanderbilt 1975

2 Krieger, Murray, "The “Burden” of History in All the King’s Men in Robert Penn Warren’s All the King’s Men" Chelsea 71-90, 1987

3 Turner, Frederick Jackson, "The frontier in American history" Holt 1962

4 Taylor, George Rogers, "The Turner Thesis: Concerning the Role of the Frontier in American History" D. C. Heath 1949

5 Emerson,Ralph Waldo, "The Selected Writing of Ralph Waldo Emerson" Modern 1950

6 Weber, Max, "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism" Routledge 2001

7 Baumbach, Jonathan, "The Metaphysics of Demagoguery: All The King’s Men in Robert Penn Warren’s All the King’s Men" Chelsea 19-36, 1987

8 Riesman, David, "The Lonely Crowd" UP of Yale 1961

9 Snow, Nathan M, "The Editing of Jack Burden" 7 : 57-62, 2007

10 Commager, Henry Steel, "The American Mind" UP of Yale 1950

11 West, Cornel, "The American Evasion of Philosophy: A Genealogy of Pragmatism" UP of Wisconsin 1989

12 Pappenheim, Fritz, "The Alienation of Modern Man" Monthly Review 1959

13 Frank, Joseph, "Romanticism and Reality in Modern Critical Views: Robert Penn Warren" Chelsea 49-63, 1986

14 Gerhard, George B, "Robert Penn Warren’s All the King’s Men" Monarch 1966

15 Kennedy, William, "Robert Penn Warren: Willie Stark, Politics, and the Novel in Conversations With Robert Penn Warren" UP of Mississippi 84-92, 2005

16 Mizener, Arthur, "Robert Penn Warren: All the King’s Men in Robert Penn Warren’s All the King’s Men" Chelsea 37-55, 1987

17 Grimshaw, James A. Jr, "Robert Penn Warren in the 21 Century: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly" 7 : 75-83, 2007

18 Shepherd, Allen, "Robert Penn Warren as a Philosophical Novelist in Robert Penn Warren’s All the King’s Men" Chelsea 57-70, 1987

19 Watkins, Floyd C, "Robert Penn Warren Talking: Interviews, 1950-1978" Random House 1978

20 Herberg,Will, "Protestant-Catholic-Jew: An Essay in American Religious Sociology" Doubleday 1960

21 Barbu,Zevedei, "Problems of Historical Psychology" Routledge 1960

22 Kennedy, Gail, "Pragmatism and American Culture" Heath 1950

23 Goodman, Russell B, "Pragmatism" Routledge 1995

24 Thayer, Horace Standish, "Meaning and Action: a Critical History of Pragmatism" Bobbs-Merrill 1968

25 Polk, Noel, "Editing All the King’s Men" 38 (38): 849-860, 2002

26 Sands, Eric C, "Democracy’s Burden: A Tocquevillian Reading of All the King’s Men" 37 (37): 163-171, 2008

27 Toqueville, de Alexis, "Democracy in America" UP of Oxford 1955

28 Ealy, Steven D, "Corruption and Innocence in Robert Penn Warren’s Fiction" 47 (47): 139-147, 2005

29 Gado, Frank, "Conversation with Robert Penn Warren in Conversations With Robert Penn Warren" UP of Mississippi 37-70, 2005

30 Nye,David, "Contemporary American Society" Akademisk 2003

31 Horton, Rod W, "Backgrounds of American Literary Thought" UP of Louisiana 1974

32 Beard,Charles A, "An Economic Interpretation of the United States" Macmillan 1956

33 Woodell, Harold, "All the King’s Men: the Search for a Usable Past" Twayne 1993

34 Warren, Robert Penn, "All the King’s Men" Harcourt 2006

35 Lee, Young-Oak, "After the Fall: Tragic Themes in the Major Works of Nathaniel Hawthorne and Robert Penn Warren; with interviews with Robert Penn Warren" Hanshin 1993