공간 빅 데이터 분석을 활용한 연령계층 간 주거이동의 공간적 특성(방향성) 차이

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The volume, distance, and direction of movement are the main research subjects in the study of the spatial characteristics of the residential relocation. This study focuses on the direction of movement in terms of residential relocation and proposes a methodology for analyzing the direction of residential relocation in small-sized spatial units using the spatial big data. In addition, by applying the proposed methodology, it identifies the directional difference in the residential relocation among the various age groups. The proposed directional analysis methodology is a small-unit weighted linear directional mean (sWLDM). This is an improvement over the linear directional mean (LDM) widely used in the spatial analysis, which was applied to the relocated households in the Seoul metropolitan region. The application results were visualized using the geographical information system and analyzed using the root mean square error (RMSE) and a paired t-test. The analysis results showed the directional difference in the residential relocation according to the temporal change, age group, and region. The directional difference in the residential relocation decreased in the age groups over 40 but increased in the groups under 40 years. Moreover, in the regions within the Seoul metropolitan area, the directional differences among the age groups gradually increased from 2005 to 2015. This study has implications in the construction of the existing official statistical data to be used as the spatial big data. In addition, the new methodology that derives new knowledge information in terms of residential relocation direction was proposed.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김인유, "청·중년층 ‘서울 엑소더스’로 경기도 유입인구 증가"

2 김준형, "지역주택가격이 임차가구의 점유형태와 주거입지 이동에 미치는 영향" 대한국토·도시계획학회 44 (44): 109-118, 2009

3 하성규, "주택정책론" 박영사 2004

4 홍성조, "일반적 장이론에 의한 서울의 주거지 분화에 관한 연구 -주거이동권을 중심으로-" 대한국토·도시계획학회 46 (46): 153-165, 2011

5 이희연, "인구이동 확장모형 개발 및 실증분석" 국토연구원 2008

6 김준형, "은퇴 이후의 주거입지: 서울거주 인구를 중심으로" 대한국토·도시계획학회 47 (47): 159-173, 2012

7 민보경, "신도시의 세대별 주거이동 패턴 분석: 분당과 일산을 중심으로" 재단법인 경기연구원 20 (20): 47-68, 2018

8 신정철, "서울시 가구주 연령대별 주거이동거리 변화 실증분석: 2005-2015년" 대한국토·도시계획학회 54 (54): 118-130, 2019

9 임창호, "서울 주변지역의 이주 특성 분석" 대한국토·도시계획학회 37 (37): 95-108, 2002

10 이재수, "서울 전출입 가구의 주거이동 패턴과 특성 연구 : 2000-2010" 대한국토·도시계획학회 49 (49): 53-65, 2014

11 이재수, "서울 전출입 가구의 주거이동 특성과 이동 요인 연구 : 2001~2010년 간 서울 대도시권의 가구이동" 대한국토·도시계획학회 52 (52): 27-45, 2017

12 최열, "근린환경 무질서에 대한 주민인식 및 결정요인 분석－ 부산광역시 공동주택단지를 중심으로" 대한국토·도시계획학회 43 (43): 193-206, 2008

13 최막중, "고용 및 녹지 접근성을 동시에 고려한 잠재력 모형의 주거입지 수요추정" 대한국토·도시계획학회 37 (37): 55-63, 2002

14 최막중, "가구특성에 따른 주거입지 및 주택유형수요에 관한 실증분석" 36 (36): 69-81, 2001

15 이창효, "가구 구성원 변화에 따른 주거이동의 영향 요인 분석 - 수도권 거주가구의 주택 거주기간을 고려하여 -" 대한국토·도시계획학회 47 (47): 205-217, 2012

16 김성훈, "[신혼부부 주거실태] ‘탈서울’ 신혼부부… ‘in 서울’ 두배"

17 Rossi, P. H., "Why Families Move : A Study in The Social Psychology of Urban Residential Mobility, New" Free Press 1955

18 Sobral, T., "Visualization of Urban Mobility Data from Intelligent Transportation Systems" 19 (19): 1-28, 2019

19 Senaratne, H., "Urban Mobility Analysis with Mobile Network Data : A Visual Analytics Approach" 19 (19): 1537-1546, 2018

20 Yang, J., "Transportation Implications of Land Development in a Transitional Economy: Evidence from Housing Relocation in Beijing" 1954 : 7-14, 1996

21 Hoyt, H., "The Structure and Growth of Residential Neighborhoods in American Cities" U. S. Government Printing Office 1939

22 Kitchin, R., "The Real-Time City? Big Data and Smart Urbanism" 79 (79): 1-14, 2014

23 Zipf, G. K., "The P1P2/D Hypothesis : On the Intercity Movement of Persons" 11 (11): 677-686, 1946

24 Ravenstein, E. G., "The Laws of Migration" 48 (48): 167-235, 1885

25 Brown, L. A., "The Intra-urban Migration Process : A Perspective" 52 (52): 1-13, 1970

26 Mitchell, A., "The ESRI Guide to GIS Analysis, Volume 1 : Geographic Patterns and Relationships, New" Esri Inc 1999

27 Burnley, I. H., "Selecting Suburbia : Residential Relocation to Outer Sydney" 34 (34): 1109-1127, 1997

28 Loren, D. L., "Residential Relocation of Amenity Migrants to Florida : "Unpacking"Post-amenity Moves" 22 (22): 1001-1028, 2010

29 Moore, E. G., "Residential Mobility in The City" Association of American Geographers 1972

30 OECD, "OECD Regions at a Glance 2016" 2016

31 Dieleman, F. M., "Modelling Residential Mobility; A Review of Recent Trends in Research" 16 (16): 249-265, 2001

32 Brown, L. A., "Migration Flows in Intraurban Space : Place Utility Considerations" 60 (60): 368-384, 1970

33 Brunsdon, C., "Local Trend Statistics for Directional Data–A Moving Window Approach" 30 (30): 130-142, 2006

34 Niedomysl, T., "How Migration Motives Change over Migration Distance : Evidence on Variation across Socio-economic and Demographic Groups" 45 (45): 843-855, 2011

35 Gaile, G. L., "Directional Statistics" Geo Abstracts Ltd 1980

36 Batty, M., "Big Data, Smart Cities and City Planning" 3 (3): 274-279, 2013

37 Chan, J. O., "An Architecture for Big Data Analytics" 13 (13): 1-14, 2013

38 Omrani, H., "An Approach for Spatial and Temporal Data Analysis:Application for Mobility Modeling of Workers in Luxembourg and Its Bordering Areas" 2010

39 Park, E. H., "A Study on Policy Literacy and Public Attitudes toward Government Innovation-Focusing on Government 3.0 in South Korea" 1 : 1-11, 2015

40 Kim, I. H, "A Simplified Linear Feature Matching Method Using Decision Tree Analysis, Weighted Linear Directional Mean, and Topological Relationships" 31 (31): 1042-1060, 2017

41 Yi, C. H., "A Machine Learning Approach to the Residential Relocation Distance of Households in the Seoul Metropolitan Region" 10 (10): 1-19, 2018

42 De Mauro, A., "A Formal Definition of Big Data Based on Its Essential Features" 65 (65): 122-135, 2016

43 Laney, D., "3D Data Management: Controlling Data Volume, Velocity, and Variety, Application Delivery Strategies"