한국 가상 가수의 양상과 향방 = Facets and Future Directions of Korean Virtual Singers

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

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다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper provides a diachronic examination of the phenomenon and trajectory of virtual singers in South Korea. Chapter 2 chronologically traces the evolution of these virtual singers, beginning with ‘Adam’ in 1998, considered as the country's first virtual singer, to those actively performing in 2023. They are categorized into three phases based on the time and technological advancement: inception, transitional, and diversification. While the transitional phase, the second generation of virtual singers, can be deemed a failure, it wasn't entirely negative. Thanks to the various trials and experiments up to this phase, the virtual singer industry has seen subsequent growth. Presently, in the diversification phase, virtual singers exist in myriad forms—some increasingly resembling humans, while others distinctively diverging, coexisting with real-life singers.
Chapter 3 proposes several reasons for the anticipated growth of the virtual singer industry and points out potential challenges. The advancement in science and technology, coupled with the growth of the gaming, character, and animation industries, heralds the rise of virtual singers. The current popularity of K-pop and the tech-savviness of the younger generation further brighten the prospects. The public's reception and preference will vary depending on how narratives intertwine with these virtual entities. Thus, it's crucial to bridge technological advancement with humanities sensitivity. Furthermore, potential issues stemming from the industry's growth were addressed. While this paper doesn't offer exhaustive solutions, it anticipates forthcoming challenges and explores legal, institutional, ethical, and educational resolutions. The advancements in digital technology and artificial intelligence are paving the way for virtual singers to offer a novel paradigm in the music and entertainment sector. Nevertheless, this progress brings its set of challenges and contemplations. As we mark the 25th anniversary of virtual singers, preparations are paramount for harmonious coexistence with the ever-expanding virtual realm. We may not halt the tides of change, but forecasting and preparing for them is indispensable. It's hoped that this paper of 25 years in the virtual singer history offers a glimpse into the industry's future trajectory.