농촌지역중학생의섭식장애와부모-자녀의사소통과의관계 = The Relationship between Eating Disorders and Parent-Adolescent Communication in Middle School Students in Rural Areas

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between eating disorders and parent-adolescent
communication in middle school students. Method: There were 267 adolescents taken as participants from two middle
schools in rural areas. Data were collected from June to July 2005, using the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 questionnaire (23
items) and Parent-Adolescent Communication Inventory (10 items for open family communication, 10 items for problem in
family communication). The SPSS Win version 12.0 was used for descriptive analysis, t-test, and partial correlation coefficient.
Result: The mean score on the eating disorder was 2.74 (range: 1-6). Meanwhile, the mean scores on the parentadolescent
communication was 3.37 (range: 1-5). There were significant differences in eating disorders according to gender,
age, negative perception of the participant's body weight, family’s perception of obesity, diet experiences, and BMI. Eating
disorders showed a significant negative correlation with parent-adolescent communication. Conclusion: In this study, there
was a significant negative correlation between eating disorders and parent-adolescent communication. In order to prevent
an eating disorder, education and training to enhance communication skills should be provided to adolescents and their
parents as well.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between eating disorders and parent-adolescent
communication in middle school students. Method: There were 267 adolescents taken as participants from two middle
schools in rural areas. Data were collected from June to July 2005, using the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 questionnaire (23
items) and Parent-Adolescent Communication Inventory (10 items for open family communication, 10 items for problem in
family communication). The SPSS Win version 12.0 was used for descriptive analysis, t-test, and partial correlation coefficient.
Result: The mean score on the eating disorder was 2.74 (range: 1-6). Meanwhile, the mean scores on the parentadolescent
communication was 3.37 (range: 1-5). There were significant differences in eating disorders according to gender,
age, negative perception of the participant's body weight, family’s perception of obesity, diet experiences, and BMI. Eating
disorders showed a significant negative correlation with parent-adolescent communication. Conclusion: In this study, there
was a significant negative correlation between eating disorders and parent-adolescent communication. In order to prevent
an eating disorder, education and training to enhance communication skills should be provided to adolescents and their
parents as well.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 성미혜, "초등학교 여학생의 섭식장애, 신체증상, 우울 및 건강통제위에 관한 연구" 한국간호과학회 34 (34): 576-585, 2004

2 송미령, "청소년의 스트레스？어머니-자녀 의사소통과 삶의 질간의 관계" 아동간호학회 8 (8): 141-151, 2002

3 염순교, "남자청소년이 인지하는 부모의 양육태도, 의사소통 양상과 성역할 정체성 관계" 한국청소년학회 12 (12): 19-38, 2005

4 Ogden, J., "The role of the mother-daughter relationship in explaining weight concern" 28 (28): 78-83, 2000

5 Hur, C. S., "The relationships between parentchild communication types and their ego-state" 27 (27): 15-36, 2006

6 Lee, K. H., "The relationship between eating disorder and self-esteem in female college students" 9 : 390-399, 2003

7 Machado, P. P., "The prevalence of eating disorders not otherwise specified" 40 : 212-217, 2007

8 Choi, E. J, "The meta-analysis about the related variables of eating disorder" Kyungpook National University 2005

9 Kim, Y. H, "The interrelationship between the juvenile delinquency and the couple relationship, parent-adolescent communication, and family functioning" Sook Myung Women’s University 1990

10 Baek, K. S., "The effect of parent-adolescent communication types on the adaptation of adolescent school life" 6 (6): 87-99, 2004

11 Hong, Y. L, "Stressor, coping style, communication with mother & school adaptation in 6th grade elementary school children" 6 : 362-371, 2000

12 Kim, S. H, "Research of juveniles’s problematic behavior- Focusing on the communication pattern between parents and children and on the problematic behaviors of peer group-" Yeungnam University 2003

13 Bas, M., "Relations among weight control behaviors and eating attitudes, social physique anxiety, and fruit and vegetable consumption in Turkish adolescents" 42 : 167-178, 2007

14 Vidovic, V., "Perceived family cohesion, adaptability and communication in eating disorders" 13 : 19-28, 2005

15 Barnes, H. L., "Parent-adolescent communication Scale, Family inventories: Inventories used in a national survey of families across the family life cycle" Family Social Science, University of Minnesota 1982

16 Pesa, J. A., "Fruit and vegetable intake and weight-control behaviors among US youth" 25 (25): 3-9, 2001

17 Galvin, K. M., "Family communication: Cohesion and change (2nd ed.)" Scott, Foresman 1986

18 Sung, M. H, "Factors influencing eating disorders of college women" 18 (18): 71-82, 2005

19 Senra, C., "Evolution of self-concept deficits in patients with eating disorders: The role of family concern about weight and appearance" 15 : 131-138, 2006

20 Sohng, K. Y., "Eating habits, trend of disordered eating, weight reduction practice and body size evaluation of college students in Seoul" 9 : 457-466, 2003

21 Lee, J. Y, "Eating disorder of women in their twenties case study" Ewha Womans University 2007

22 Lee, I. S, "Eating and dieting style of college women" 16 (16): 87-100, 1997

23 Soh, N. L., "Eating and body image disturbances across cultures: A review" 14 : 54-65, 2006

24 Weekly chosun, "Drug diet, it is dangerous to adolescents"

25 American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.)" Author 1994

26 Garner, D. M., "Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia" 2 : 15-33, 1983

27 Arcelus, J., "Characteristics of university students referred to an eating disorders service" 15 : 146-151, 2007

28 Kong, I. S., "Adolescents’conflict, communication with parents and their self-concept" 14 : 925-936, 2005

29 Kim, Y. S., "A study on weight-control behaviors, eating disorder symptoms and depression among female adolescents" 13 : 304-314, 2004

30 Kim, J. Y, "A study on the factors related to perception on body image, weight control attitude, and dietary behaviors in Korean adolescents by body image satisfaction" Chung-Ang University 2006

31 Park, S. H, "A study on the communication of internet addicted youth" Jeonju University 2002