‘포스트-고전서사학’의 전망과 현재 -- 타자로서의 시간과 공간 = A Transition towards the Post-Classical Narratology - Space and Time as the Other

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Since Russian Formalists posited a fiction as form and initiated us to experience time in its displaced order, the two terms of fabula and sjuzet became the foundation on which the narrative studies built up, and those terms had been transformed into story and narrative by Genette, or story and discourse by Chatman. Nevertheless, the privileged narratology during the twenty century mainly relied on the French Structuralism along with British and American narrative theories, for without mentioning the names of Todorov and Genette, and of Wayne Booth and Dorrit Cohn, hardly can we compose anything about narrative. Not only the transition from the structuralists' universalism to the post-structuralists' narrative discourse, but even such various terms including free indirect speech, implied author, and focalization are the reservoir obtained by one centuries' investigation. For all these, do we need more studies with narratology? This paper probes the narrative theory after the classical period so called post-classical narratology designated by certain new scholars like David Harman and James Phelan. The general characteristics of new paradigm could be summarized as not an age of theories, nor of political corrections, but of reading materials exhaustively for the discipline of our mind. Cultivating the ethics, we are to be confronted by the broad areas of narrative analysis not to mention of literary field: film, music, history, media, law, medicine, and so on. While surveying and featuring the aspects of new method, this paper examines the interaction of space and time as one trend among others emerged in this theory-practice age.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 권택영, "카니발의 의미: 바흐친과 문학의 사회성, 후기 구조주의 문학이론" 민음사 67-85, 1990

2 Palmer, Alan, "The Construction of Fictional Minds" Narrative 10.1 28-46, 2002

3 Friedman, Susan Stanford, "Spatial Poetics and Arundhati Ray's The God of Small Good Things" A Companion to Narrative Theory 192-203,

4 Mitchell, W. T. T., "Medium Theory: Preface to the 2003 Critical Inquiry쟔ymposium." Critical Inquiry 325-483, 2004

5 Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, "Eye and Mind, The Primacy of Perception" Evanston:쟍orthwestern UP 1964

6 Phelan, James, "Estranging Unreliability, Bonding Unreliability, and the Ethics of?Lolita" Narrative 15.2 222-238, 2007