경찰의 수사절차상 범죄피해자 보호 방안에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Protection Scheme for the Victims of Crime in Police Investigation

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Today, crime victims are no longer bystanders in criminal proceedings. They can participate in criminal proceedings to protect their rights and losses. The Constitution and criminal procedure law adopted new provisions regarding crime victims rights. New legislations also followed to achieve the objectives of the new provisions.
There are several provisions in constitutional law such as article 10(provision of human dignity, worth and the right to pursue happiness), article 17(provision of inviolable right to privacy of life), article 21 (4) (provision that speech or the press shall not violate the honor or rights of other persons), article 27 (5) (provision that a victim of a crime shall be entitled to make a statement during the proceedings of the trial of the case involved as under the conditions prescribed by Act), article 30(provision that any citizen who has suffered physical injury or death due to criminal acts of others may receive aid from the State under the conditions as prescribed by Act) which are constitutional bases of victim support. These are very significant in point of presenting the legislation direction against a victim support law and becoming standards which are used for interpretation for relation law and execution of victim support policy.
The protection for a crime's victim is specified in the Act to Protect Crime's Victim. Act to Help Crime's Victim, Act on Punishment of Sexual Violent Crime and Protection for Victim, etc., Act on Criminal Procedure. Act on Public Prosecutor's Office. Rule on Criminal Procedure. Rule on Duties of Judicial Police Officer. Act on Road Traffic, Criminal Act, Special Act on Punishment of Special Crime of Violence, Act on Children's Welfare, Special Act on Punishment of Crime of Family Violence, Act on Prevention of Family Violence and Protection of Victim, and Special Act on Lawsuit Facilitation, etc. Although the protection for victims is thought to be thoroughly guaranteed with such laws, the subject is mainly limited to a particular crime relating to female victims from a sexual violence, family violence, and prostitution, etc. And there is a limitation due to an insufficient finance and specialized manpower, etc. regarding the protection and support for victims of such crimes. which is the current reality.
This article describes the reactions to the crime-victim protections by the police as mechanisms of Criminal Justice System for the purpose of protecting the victims. Even though the basic duty of the police is to protect the people from the crimes the police has usually emphasized not on the crime-victims but only on the assaulters.
Although crime victims were given an unfair encroachment, they endure prejudice and blame of social. Owing to these situation, most of criminal victims don't reveal the truth honorably and be distressed.
It is tried to find the countermeasure toward crime-victim protections in the police on the basis of the practical operation in the advanced countries.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제1장 서론 = 1
• 제1절 연구의 목적 = 1
• 제2절 연구의 범위 및 방법 = 3
• 1. 연구의 범위 = 3
• 2. 연구의 방법 = 4
• 제2장 연구의 이론적 배경 = 5
• 제1절 관련 용어의 정립 = 5
• 1. 범죄피해자의 개념 = 5
• 2. 피해자보호ㆍ피해자대책ㆍ피해자 지원의 개념 = 7
• 3. 피해자와 가해자와의 상호작용 = 10
• 4. 피해자학과 피해자보호의 관계 = 12
• 제2절 범죄피해자 보호의 필요성 및 법적 근거 = 13
• 1. 범죄피해자 보호의 필요성 및 유형 = 13
• 2. 범죄피해자 보호의 법적 근거 = 18
• 3. 피해자 보호에 관한 관련이론 = 22
• 제3절 각국 경찰의 범죄피해자 보호대책 = 27
• 1. 영국 = 27
• 2. 미국 = 31
• 3. 독일 = 39
• 4. 일본 = 42
• 제4절 선행연구의 검토 = 51
• 1. 피해자학적 연구 = 51
• 2. 피해자 보호에 관한 연구 = 52
• 제3장 수사절차상 범죄피해자 보호실태 및 문제점 = 54
• 제1절 수사절차상 범죄피해자 보호실태 = 54
• 1. 초동수사 단계과정 = 54
• 2. 수사진행 과정 = 58
• 3. 고소사건의 화해ㆍ조정제도 = 61
• 4. 피해자의 사후 지원실태 = 66
• 제2절 수사절차상 범죄피해자 보호의 문제점 = 75
• 1. 피해자에 대한 수사경찰의 부정적 시각 = 75
• 2 법률적 수사환경 = 76
• 3. 제도적 수사환경 = 77
• 4. 피해자의 회복 곤란 = 80
• 제4장 수사절차상 범죄피해자 보호의 개선방안 = 83
• 제1절 수사경찰의 의식과 태도의 개선 = 83
• 1. 선입견과 고정관념의 배제 = 83
• 2. 피해자 보호의 중요성 인식 = 85
• 3. 피해자 인권보호를 위한 교육의 강화 = 86
• 제2절 법률적 수사환경의 개선 = 87
• 1. 범죄피해자 보호법의 실질화 = 87
• 2. 피해자ㆍ참고인의 수사참여 촉진 = 89
• 3. 수사협력자에 대한 물질적 보상의 법령화 = 90
• 제3절 제도적 수사환경의 개선 = 92
• 1. 피해자 배려를 위한 수사 = 92
• 2. 피해자-가해자 화해ㆍ조정제도의 도입 = 95
• 3. 조사방법의 편의 확보 = 96
• 4. 피해자 심리전문요원(CARE TEAM) 활성화 방안 = 101
• 제4절 피해자 사후지원제도 강화 = 102
• 1. 피해자 서포터 제도의 실효적 운영 = 102
• 2. One-Stop 지원센터 활용의 강화 = 104
• 3. 범죄피해자지원센터의 실질화 = 105
• 제5장 결 론 = 111
• 참고문헌 = 115
• ABSTRACT = 121