“욥이 재 가운데 앉아서”(욥 2:8)의 욥의 애도의식 = Job's mourning ritual of “Job sat among the ashes" in Job 2:8

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study views the book of Job as a text with a single unity and observes “Job sat in the ashes” in Job 2:8 from the point of view of a mourning ritual. The purpose of this observation is to reveal what Job’s mourning was ultimately about, to whom it was directed, and what results the mourning ceremony could expect. for these questions, I explored the ashes that Job used for his mourning and the ways they were used, and classified the symbolic actions of mourning rituals in the Old Testament in relation to ashes. Subsequently, the spatial specificity of the act of sitting on the ashes of Job as a mourning ritual, the symbolism of the action, and the importance of meaning were discussed. To this end, I searched for examples in which ashes, the keyword of this scene, is used in connection with mourning in the Old Testament, and looked at how the styles of using ashes appear in the texts. After proving that ashes are an important material for mourning, I searched for examples of mourning rituals in the Old Testament and compared and observed Jonah 3:6 and Job 2:8 where the action of 'sitting in the ashes' appeared. Also, I paid attention to the possibility that the ashes where Job sat (sat among the ashes) could be a space of Job's mourning. In addition, the possibility that the shape of the ash was ash heap solidified by rain, wind, and sunlight was discussed. The ash heap was located in a place isolated from the community and was like a garbage heap or a dump heap for incinerating emissions discarded by the community. Through this, it was proved that mourning in Job 2:8 can be seen as a ritual that carries out a special symbol and meaning. This study revealed that his mourning ritual was performed at a short distance where the community could observe and functioned to publicize his life of illness, disaster, and hardship. Lastly, I tried to examine the theological implications of Job's mourning ritual. In order to achieve this process of this study, in chapter 1, after examining the method in which ashes are used as materials for mourning, distinguished from dust and earth, In chapter 2, the texts of mourning in the Old Testament were classified, and when mourning was performed as a ritual, the elements and specificities of the composition and process that could be specified were discussed. In chapter 3, it was suggested that Job's mourning could be interpreted as a mourning ritual because of the existence of the elements of consciousness (performer, spectator, entry and exit into consciousness, time and space, and unique performance). In chapter 4, the place of alienation, sorrow, shame, and pain revealed in Job's mourning ritual ultimately announces the beginning of Job's mourning due to God's absence, and as a place to request God's presence, finally, mourning ends due to God's presence. It was recognized as a paradox that is converted to. In this way, this study is expected to contribute to overcoming the ambiguity as a mourning ritual not related to death and to clarify the grounds for reading and interpreting Job 2:8 as a mourning ritual that begins with God's absence and ends with God's presence.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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