1 Nakada, M., "Trends in engine technology and tribology" 27 (27): 3-8, 1994
2 Smedley, G, "Piston Ring Design for Reduced Friction in Modern Internal Combustion Engines" Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2004
3 Wong, V. W., "Overview of automotive engine friction and reduction trends–Effects of surface, material, and lubricant-additive technologies" 4 : 1-28, 2016
4 Furuhama, S., "Measurement of piston frictional force in actual operating diesel engine" 2896-2914, 1979
5 Söderfjäll, M., "Influence on friction from piston ring design, cylinder liner roughness and lubricant properties" 116 : 272-284, 2017
6 Cho, S. W., "Frictional modes of barrel shaped piston rings under flooded lubrication" 33 (33): 545-551, 2000
7 Gore, M., "Direct measurement of piston friction of internal-combustion engines using the floating-liner principle" 228 (228): 344-354, 2014
8 Oh, H., "Development of a New Measurement System for Piston Ring Friction" Seoul National University 2022
9 "COP26 declaration on accelerating the transition to 100 % zero emission cars and vans"
10 Fang, C., "An improved technique for measuring piston-assembly friction and comparative analysis with numerical simulations : Under motored condition" 115 : 657-676, 2019
1 Nakada, M., "Trends in engine technology and tribology" 27 (27): 3-8, 1994
2 Smedley, G, "Piston Ring Design for Reduced Friction in Modern Internal Combustion Engines" Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2004
3 Wong, V. W., "Overview of automotive engine friction and reduction trends–Effects of surface, material, and lubricant-additive technologies" 4 : 1-28, 2016
4 Furuhama, S., "Measurement of piston frictional force in actual operating diesel engine" 2896-2914, 1979
5 Söderfjäll, M., "Influence on friction from piston ring design, cylinder liner roughness and lubricant properties" 116 : 272-284, 2017
6 Cho, S. W., "Frictional modes of barrel shaped piston rings under flooded lubrication" 33 (33): 545-551, 2000
7 Gore, M., "Direct measurement of piston friction of internal-combustion engines using the floating-liner principle" 228 (228): 344-354, 2014
8 Oh, H., "Development of a New Measurement System for Piston Ring Friction" Seoul National University 2022
9 "COP26 declaration on accelerating the transition to 100 % zero emission cars and vans"
10 Fang, C., "An improved technique for measuring piston-assembly friction and comparative analysis with numerical simulations : Under motored condition" 115 : 657-676, 2019