RISS 검색 - 국내학술지논문 상세보기

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 경제성장과 고용증가와는 어떠한 관계가 있는지를 이론적 및 실증적인 분석을 한다. 경제성장에 따른 취업자의 증가를 결정하는 경제구조적인 요인이 있는지를 분석하고자 한다. 분석결과는 고용탄력성은 자본계수와 노동생산성의 노동탄력성(=ϚNN)과는 역의 관계가 있고 노동공급의 임금탄력성과 노동생산성의 자본탄력성과는 정의 관계를 보이고 있다. 특히, 도출된 고용탄력성을 이용하여, 전 산업 및 산업별 자료를 대상으로 추정된 고용탄력성의 값이 변해왔다면 그 변화의 원인을 분석한다. 분석결과 일부 산업은 생산구조의 변화에 그 원인이 있지만 다른 산업에서는 노동공급구조의 변화에 그 원인이 있을 수 있음을 보였다.

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본 연구는 경제성장과 고용증가와는 어떠한 관계가 있는지를 이론적 및 실증적인 분석을 한다. 경제성장에 따른 취업자의 증가를 결정하는 경제구조적인 요인이 있는지를 분석하고자 한다....

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

It is often argued that job creation effect of economic growth is not so large as in the past. Apparently, since the employment does not increase enough while the economy grows, the phenomenon has been called as "Jobless growth". It looks that most empirical papers confirms it based on the empirical estimates of the so called employment elasticity. This paper aims to refine the topics by looking at how employment effect of economic growth is different depending on the industry. First, this paper shows empirically that employment elasticity is not the same, but different for different industry. And it has changed over time: while the value has decreased for some industries like manufacturing and construction, it has increased for others like finance, insurance and education. Second, it is shown that each industry has its own reason for its employment elasticity to have changed differently over time. We try to identify which determinant(s) is (are) responsible for changes in empirically estimated values of employment elasticity in each industry.

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목차 (Table of Contents)

Abstract
Ⅰ. Introduction
Ⅱ. A Model for Growth and Employment
Ⅲ. Empirical Result and Interpretations
Ⅳ. Conclusion

Abstract
Ⅰ. Introduction
Ⅱ. A Model for Growth and Employment
Ⅲ. Empirical Result and Interpretations
Ⅳ. Conclusion
Reference
국문요약

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 최창곤, "노동시장의 균형모형에 대한 연구 : 식별과 추정" 한국계량경제학회 17 (17): 25-44, 2006

2 최창곤, "노동시장구조와 고용탄력성: 경제성장과 고용" 한국응용경제학회 12 (12): 83-105, 2010

3 Mazumdar, D., "Trends in employment and the employment elasticity in Manufacturing, 1971-92: an international comparison" 27 : 563-582, 2003

4 Döpke, J., "The ‘employment intensity’ of growth in Europe" Kiel 2001

5 Kapos, Stepen, "The employment intensity of growth: Trends and macroeconomic determinants" ILO 2005

6 Padalino, S., "The employment intensity of economic growth in the G-7 countries" 136 (136): 1997

7 Choi, C.K., "The Theory and evidence of Intertemporal Substitution in Labor Supply Function" 18 (18): 1995

8 Piacentini, P., "Growth and Employment, in The Employment Impact of Innovation: Evidence and Policy" Routledge 44-76, 2000

9 William Seyfried, "Examining the Relationship Between Employment and Economic Growth in the Ten Largest States" Southern Economic Journal 2006

10 Islam, I., "Estimating employment elasticity for the Indonesian economy" ILO 2000