동의보감의 판본 종류와 간행시기 연구 = A Study of the Edition Types and Publication Time of Donguibogam

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The aims of this paper are classifying the edition types and estimating the year of publication about Donguibogam(東醫寶鑑). In addition to the first edition, the editions of Donguibogam include the republication at year Gapsul in Jeolla Provincial Government(甲戍嶺營開刊), the new publication at year Gapsul in Gyeongsang Provincial Government(甲戍嶺營開刊), the publication at year Gapsul in Gyeongsang Provincial Government(甲戍嶺營開刊), the republication at year Gapsul in Gyeongsang Provincial Government(甲戍嶺營開刊), and the new publication at year Kihae in Gyeongsang Provincial Government(己亥嶺營開刊). For this study, we collected as many editions published in Jeolla Provincial Government and Gyeongsang Provincial Government as possible, as well as editions with unknown areas.
In total, 14 different types of editions have been found in Donguibogam including the complementation edition, and we found that there were four complementation editions of the republication at year Gapsul in Jeolla Provincial Government, one complementation edition of the new publication at year Gapsul in Gyeongsang Provincial Government, and no complementation edition of the new publication at year Kihae in Gyeongsang Provincial Government.
The lower limit of the publication year of the earliest old edition, type 1, is 1652. The lower limit of the publication year of the latest old edition, type 8, is 1752. The republication at year Gapsul in Jeolla Provincial Government was published in 1754. The new publication at year Gapsul in Gyeongsang Provincial Government was published in 1754. The new publication at year Kihae in Gyeongsang Provincial Government was published in 1839.
The earliest old edition, type 1, is the first wooden block edition published after the first wooden movable type edition. It appears to have been printed before 1635, based on the records in the Daily Records of Royal Secretariat(承政院日記). In the Preparation Booklet in Jeolla Provincial Government(完府措備書册), it says “Donguibogam fourteen volumes(東醫寶鑑十四卷)”, and the 14 volumes of Donguibogam held by the Dongsan Library of Keimyung University correspond to the earliest old edition, type 1. After analyzing the bibliography, for example, Eo-Mi(魚尾) and styles of types(書體)in detail, it was found that the editions closely mimic the features of the first wooden movable type edition, so it is possible that these 14 volumes may correspond to the 14 volumes of Donguibogam in Preparation Booklet in Jeolla Provincial Government. However, it needs further research.
Estimating the Donguibogam edition type in Wooden Block Plates according to the order of the years in which the list of them were compiled, the Donguibogam edition type in Wooden Block Accounts Book(册板置簿册), compiled in 1740, appears to be the old edition of the several editions of the Donguibogam.