孝思想의 本質과 家廷倫理 敎育觀 = Essence of 'Hyo'(Filial piety) Thought and Educational Philosophy for Ethics at Home

국문 초록 (Abstract)

우리의 오랜 전통적 가치관과 효 사상은 우리의 민족사와 함께 한국인의 의식 가장 깊숙한 곳에 뿌리 내려 왔음은 부인할 수 없는 것이다. 그런데 산업사회와 이후 경제가 호전되고 생활이 풍요로와 지면서 우리사회에는 반인륜적 패륜 행위가 만연되어 가고 또한 그 수법이 잔인해지고 대담해 지고 있다. 재산 상속을 노린 존속 살해 등 이루 열거할 수 없을 만큼 다방면에 걸쳐 엄청난 일들이 벌어지고 있다. 이런 상황과 관련지어 볼 때, 종래의 인간 존엄성을 근간으로 하는 인륜사상과 효의 중요성이 다시금 강조되어야 하겠다. 우리의 전통윤리는 부모를 공경하고 자식을 사랑하고 그것이 사회로 확대되어 인간의 존엄성과 신뢰성을 높여주기 때문에 그런 윤리를 실현하면 윤리 부재에서 오는 이 현실을 치유할 수 있게 될 것이다.
율곡은 전 생애를 통하여 생활 속에 효를 실천해야 함을 강조하였으며 율곡의 가정생활 속에서 부모에 대한 효경은 그의 생활철학이요 전 백성을 위한 통치철학이기도 하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

It is not an exaggeration to say that absence of education at home and absence of education at school are prominent phenomena today. At home dialogue among parents and brothers and sisters are not going well. At school education for fostering intergrity is overlooked and all the energy is spent for improvement academic grade and going to advanced schools. Reports in mass media predominated by commercialism are prone to touch of interest and excitement and filled to lascivious scenes. Recently our smuggling, irregularity of public officials, parricides, criminal acts and immoral actions. Methods of crimes are bold and inhuman to the extreme. Out traditional ethics is rooted in respect for parents. love for children and by its extension to out scociety it heightens human dignity and trust for this reason if we practise it then we can effectively cure our current situation stemming from absence of ethics. In this sense the true meaning of talking about HYO (filial piety)is implying recovery of importance of our homes.
Family is basic unit composing our society and is most effective group for realizing ethical education. Through normalization of school education for sound value can be realized and when it is being strengthened gradually education for human integrity may become effective.
Yulgok in his life always emphasized importance of HYO(filia1 piety)in daily life. In family life respect for parents was his philosophy for life and for governance for sustaining all the people. Yulgok saw establishing such educational philosophy at homes and practising it was a way for upright life for the family furthermore it would be a way leading an upright life for the people which in turn leads to creating upright home, society and country.
It is a reality of contemporary society that under the influence of prevalent materialism and nuclear family practice harmony among members of a family being destroyed and they became aliened one another and even they commit atrocity such as parricides. We like to emphasize need of redvival of through philosophy for HYO(filia1 piety)which was emphasized and practised by Yulgok in most ideal way.