조선후기 동래부의 공작미(公作米) 운영실태와 그 성격 = Operating Status and Characteristics of Gongjakmi of Dong-nae-bu in Late Chosun

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Gongjakmi fixed by a trade and diplomatic relations with Japan is considered as one trace of showing the position of diplomacy and trading expense in the national finance and of identifying the characteristics of financial management of the provincial government office that was assigned with the execution of diplomacy and trading expense. As a result of analyzing the process of Gongjakmi’s revenue source arrangement by central financial organization and the operating status of provincial government office ‘Dong-nae-bu’, the following facts can be confirmed.
First, the expenditure structure of Dong-nae-bu seemed to be mostly determined being related to the operation of Wegwan installed in Dong-nae-bu. It can be known that the portion of Gongjakmi was very high among them. Second, the considerable part of Gongjakmi’s revenue source was appropriated by allocating the revenue source of central financial organization. However, central financial organizations commonly recognized that the commodities given as the cost of Gongjakmi, were not keenly required from the economic aspect. That is, in terms of Chosun government’s recognition, Gongjakmi has the characteristic of economic support considering the diplomatic relations with Japan, not the settlement method of trade. Third, the reserve of Gongjakmi exceeded 4~5000 Seok each year, and the moneymaking activity for Gongjakmi was made at the interest rate of 50%. Fourth, Gongjakmi was mainly operated by Dong-nae-bu, and it could be done in the organic relationship with Gyeongsang-gamyeong. That is, the profits gained from the operation of Gongjakmi were used for the expense of Dong-nae-bu not the private purpose.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 머리말
• 1. 동래부 세출구조의 특성
• 2. 공작미 분정읍(分定邑)과 분정재원(分定財源)의 책정
• 3. 동래부의 공작미 운영실태
• 맺음말
• 참고문헌
• 〈Abstract〉

참고문헌 (Reference)

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6 손병규, "조선왕조 재정시스템의 재발견-17~19세기 지방재정사 연구" 역사비평사 2008

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8 권기중, "『부역실총』에 기재된 지방재정의 위상" 한국역사연구회 (70) : 89-110, 2008

9 방기중, "17·18세기 전반 金納租稅의 성립과 전개" 45 : 1984

10 김동철, "17·18世紀 對日貿易에서의 公作米 문제" 부산시사편찬위원회 10 : 1993