스포츠 탤런트 발굴 방안 모색 = Improving the Sports Talent Development Programs

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In most leading nations, the sports industry is among the fastest growing industries. That rapid growth has spurred increased interest in creating highly effective programs aimed at developing top level sports talent. Designing an ideal sports talent development program depends upon creating practical standards that can guide sport professionals in their selection of high-potential young athletics. Toward that end, there was a need to improve the reliability of the selection process, and to make the prioritization process more systematic. If the sports talent development programs can more precisely predict each child’s growth speed and maturity intensity, then the reliability of the process and the selection prioritization is improved. Additional benefits to the program accrue from being able to better target high potential athletes. This improved targeting of candidates reduces costs related to searching for and developing potential athletes, and dramatically reduces the time spent conducting extensive searches for new talent. This study provides a theoretical foundation that identifies key factors and influences that impact sport talent development programs. To better understand the theoretical foundation, this study compared the concept of nature and nurture, and determined key measures of potential and actual performance. The result was a conceptual framework that significantly contributes to a better understanding of the factors which comprise this process of athlete selection. Further, the study greatly enhances the current selection process by enhancing the reliability of the evaluation process, and by better defining the key factors that comprise the selection process used within sports talent development programs. The study directly improves the identification and selection of talented young athletics, and will greatly reduce the errors that could result in excluding a talented young athlete.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 최의창, "특집 : 경기력 G7시대 엘리트 스포츠 경기력 육성방향 ; 권역별 스포츠영재 발굴, 육성 현황 및 미래 방향" 117 : 11-18, 2011

2 박철용, "스포츠영재성 검사 항목과 코스타스 점수간의 연관성 분석" 한국데이터정보과학회 22 (22): 57-64, 2011

3 윤영길, "스포츠신동과 스포츠성인영재의 수월성을 통해 본 스포츠영재의 잠재성" 국민체육진흥공단 체육과학연구원 21 (21): 1582-1594, 2010

4 고병구, "스포츠과학 정보: 스포츠 영재 판별도구의 개발과정" 82 : 51-57, 2002

5 Ericsson, K. A., "The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance" 100 : 363-406, 1993

6 Simonton, D. K., "Talent and its development: an emergenic and epigenetic model" 106 : 435-457, 1999

7 Brown. J., "Sports talent: How to identify and develop outstanding athletes" Human Kinetics 2001

8 Ackerman, P. L., "Predicting individual differences in complex skill acquisition: Dynamics of ability determinants" 77 : 598-614, 1992

9 Bompa, T. O., "Periodization: theory and methodology of training" Human Kinetics 1999

10 Schmidt, R. A., "Motor Learning and Performance.(4thEd.)" Human Kinetics 2008

11 Magill, R. A., "Motor Learning and Control: Concepts and Applications. (8thEd.)" McGrawHill 2006

12 Schmidt, R. A., "Motor Control and Learning: A Behavioral Emphasis.(4thEd.)" Human Kinetics 2005

13 Henriksen, K., "Holistic approach to atletic talent development enviorments : A successful sailing milieu" 11 : 212-222, 2010

14 Ericsson, K. A., "Expert and exceptional performance : evidence of maximal adaptation to task constraints" 47 : 273-305, 1996

15 Galton, F., "Englishmen of science : Their nature and nurture" Macmillan 1874

16 Bloom, B. S., "Developing talent in young people" Ballantine Books 1985

17 Rose, D. J., "A multilevel Approach To the Study of Motor Control and Learning. (2ndEd.)" Benjamin Cummings 2006