우리나라 기후기술협력 프로세스 상 젠더 주류화 전략 연구: 유엔기후변화협약 하에서 기후기술과 젠더 주류화 현황 분석에 기반하여 = Research on Korea’s Gender Mainstreaming Strategies for Climate Technology Cooperation: Analysis of Gender Mainstreaming Efforts Under the UNFCCC

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The issue of gender equality was introduced to the global arena in 1995 at the 4th World Conference on Women. Since then, the United Nations has pursued gender mainstreaming as an instrument to integrate gender perspectives into policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation toward gender equality. In the area of climate change, it has been recognized that gender inequality not only exacerbates the vulnerability of women to climate change, but also negatively influences the effectiveness of global action to combat climate change. Thus, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has employed gender mainstreaming strategies since 2014 to galvanize the gender-mainstreaming actions of both parties to the UNFCCC and its constituted bodies. This paper discusses the gender mainstreaming strategies of two constituted bodies of the UNFCCC, the Climate Technology Centre & Network (CTCN) and the Green Climate Fund (GCF), designed to provide technology support to developing countries. These constituted bodies have mainstreamed gender perspectives in their governance and project implementation processes. Korea has been in collaboration with the CTCN and the GCF in its efforts to support developing countries in terms of climate technology development and transfer on the basis of the Global Climate Technology Cooperation Strategy established in 2018. In 2020, Korea plans to revise this plan considering the gender-mainstreaming efforts of the CTCN and the GCF. Therefore, this paper attempts to analyze the gender mainstreaming efforts of the CTCN and the GCF based on the gender-mainstreaming frame, with gender elements required at each stage of the project cycles. The analytical result shows that the CTCN and the GCF reflect gender elements required for each stage of a project cycle. Though the CTCN and the GCF have some differences and require further refinement in their gender-mainstreaming efforts, they provide policy implications for mainstreaming gender perspectives in the Korean climate technology cooperation strategy.

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