방류 흐름제어를 위한 투과성 잠제의 적용성 분석 = Applicability of Permeable Submerged Breakwater for Discharged Flow Control

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구에서는 투과성 잠제의 형상 및 평면배치에 따른 방류 흐름제어 기능을 분석하기 위하여 유체 투과성 구조물 해저지반의 비선형 상호간섭을 직접해석 할 수 있는 PBM (Porous Body Model) 기반의 3차원 수치파동수조(NWT; numerical water tank) LES-WASS-3D를 이용하였다. 먼저 이용하는 LES-WASS-3D의 타당성 및 유효성을 확보하기 위하여 투과성 구조물를 통과하는 댐 붕괴파의 전파특성에 관한 수리모형실험과 계산결과를 비교 분석하였다. 투과성 잠제를 고려한 방류시뮬레이션으로부터 투과성 잠제의 적절한 형상 및 평면배치는 방류유속을 저감하고 흐름을 유도하는 데 상당히 효과적인 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 투과성 잠제의 형상 및 평면배치에 따른 흐름제어에 대한 적용성은 평균류분포, 연직유속분포를 통하여 확인할 수 있었다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to examine the control function of discharged flow due to the shape and plane arrangement of permeable submerged breakwater. For the discussion on it in detail, 3-dimensional numerical model based on PBM (Porous Body Model), which is able to simulate directly interaction of Fluid Permeable structure Seabed has been used to simulate water discharge in a NWT (Numerical Water Tank). To verify the applicability, LES-WASS-3D is analyzed comparing to the experimental result about propagation characteristics of dam-break wave through a permeable structure. Using the results obtained from numerical simulation, the effects of the shape and plane arrangement of submerged breakwater on reducing velocity and flow induction have been discussed related to the mean flow distribution and vertical distributions of horizontal velocities around ones.

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