노지형 스마트 팜 필요성에 관한 연구 : 스마트 쉐이딩 시스템 설계 = A Study on the outdoor Smart Farm : Smart Shading System Design

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In recent years, the nation's climate change has become unpredictable. frequency of natural disasters such as heavy snow, frost, hail, etc. has increased during the long, severe heat waves, and droughts are occurring during the hot weather.addition to rising temperatures, extreme weather such as heat wave and extreme cold are frequent in Korea. Production of apples, pears and persimmons, which are native fruits, is decreasing.
Changes in climate and weather conditions in Korea have highlighted the need to change the goals of outdoor farming along with changes in the plantation site of outdoor agriculture.
The facility gardening allows for easy convergence of ICT technologies as crops are grown in a greenhouse-equipped space. However, outdoor cultivation is affected by the surrounding environment and it is difficult to use ICT. This study will study the necessity and system construction of outdoor smart farm which can provide high competitiveness. In order to propose an outdoor type smart farm optimized for the domestic environment and conditions, we analyzed the existing smart farm and conducted research for technology
convergence and appropriate technology utilization in various fields. Smart farms are now being intensively researched and utilized in the fields of horticulture, flower, and special crops.
On the other hand, the research on the application of outdoor smart farming technology is insufficient. The outdoor smart farm of this study will be used throughout the field of agriculture.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 1
• Ⅱ. 스마트 농업 전망과 기술동향 3
• 2.1 스마트 농업 전망 3
• 2.2 스마트 농업 잠재 시장 분석 5
• 2.3 스마트 농업 기술적 배경 6
• 2.4 스마트 온실 기술적 배경 11
• 2.5 국내 ICT 농업 기술 수준 15
• Ⅲ. 국내 기후 특성 16
• 3.1 국내 이상 기후와 농업 17
• 3.1.1 평균기온 상승과 폭염 17
• 3.1.2 이상저온 현상과 혹한 19
• Ⅳ. 노지형 스마트 팜 제안 22
• 4.1 국내 스마트 팜 현황 22
• 4.2 국내 스마트 노지(과수원) 현황 23
• 4.2.1 스마트 과수원 ICT 기술 활용 현황 25
• 4.2.2 노지 디펜스 기술 현황 및 문제점 26
• 4.3 식물 생육에 대한 광선의 파장별 적용 28
• 4.3.1 태양광과 인공광의 차이 30
• Ⅴ. 노지형 스마트 쉐이딩 설계 32
• 5.1 쉐이딩 네트 소재 선정 32
• 5.2 노지형 스마트 쉐이딩의 고려사항 36
• 5.3 노지형 스마트 쉐이딩 자동 제어 구상도 37
• Ⅵ. 결론 및 향후연구 42