스포츠심리학 : 폭력을 경험한 운동선수의 정서상태 분석 = An analysis of the state emotion of Violence experience of the Athletes

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The primary purpose of this study is to help promote an environment in which athletes can participate in sports activities willingly by identifying causes of violence and harassment among athletes, psychological responses of victims, types of assaulters and violence, traits of assaulters, burnout states of Individual-Sports athletes and Team-Sports athletes who have experienced violence and harassment, reasons for persisting in athletics despite violence and harassment, and forms of violence and harassment among Individual-Sports athletes and team- sport athletes.In order to achieve these two purposes, we conducted a research on 252 athletes of boys high schools located in D city, I city, and P city. The research was prosecuted depending on two complementary methods: one is POMS questionnaire employed as a way of getting objective information about the characteristics.Specifically, we figured out the respective mean and standard deviation of Individual-Sports athletes and team sport athletes and performed a t-test of the differences between the two separate groups in order to compare and contrast the levels of burnout of the two categories. We also performed a x² to compare and contrast the levels of violence and harassment of the two categories. The results of the above multi-faceted work led us to the following conclusions. The violence and harassment of the senior athlete group results from their own authoritarianism as well as from junior athletes□ bad language, misdeed, bad manners, lack of skills and efforts, and collective actions. As for leaders, violence and harassment are employed on players because of their lack of skills and efforts, misdeed, and bad manners. Finally, parents use violence and harassment in the form of physical punishment on their children, sometimes because of their misdeed and bad manners and sometimes as a means to their success in the future. In the influence which the burnout states of Individual-Sports athletic victims and team- sport athletic victims exercise on depersonalization and degree of personal accomplishment, there is some significant difference between the two categories. In contrast, there is no significant difference in their influence on emotional burnout between the two categories. In individual sport, no violence and verbal violence are more frequently employed, while in team sport physical violence and verbal-physical violence are more frequently used.

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