농촌소득증대를 위한 열대과수의 특성과 현황 = A Study on the Characteristics and the Present Status of Tropical Fruit grown for the increasing net-income of Korean farmers

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In order to know the characteristics and current cultivation situation of horticultural crops, specially fruit crop in Thailand, Java island of Indonesia Kenya, Costa Rica, Ponape island of Micronesia and Hawaii of United States of America are discussed based on review of literatures and statistics collected.
1. In Thailand, fruit and vegetables shared 8.9 and 4.4%, respectively, of the total agricultural product in value in 1976. The largest fruit crop in production was coconut and the most rapidly increasing one was pineapple.
2. In Java island of Indonesia, fruit trees, vegetables, and ornamentals occupy 10.2, 7.6 and 33.4% respectively, of the total 607 species of plants found in home gardens. In 1981, the largest crop in production was coconut and the most rapidly increasing one was citrus. Pineapple, papaya, banana and citrus are grown in both home garden and plantations. Coconut, durian, mangosteen and rambutan are grown only in home gardens.. Salak is grown in plantations. Fruit crops grown in home gardens are difficult to care and selection of dwarf stock is desirable. There are non-seasonal and seasonal fruits. Flowering physiology should be studied to stabilize the production of seasonal fruit.
3. In Kenya, about 17 fruit crops, 23 vegetables and 19 cut flowers and ornamentals are cultivated. Pineapple among fruit crops and tomatoes among vegetables are rising in kenya. Pineapple and cut flowers are rising as export crops.
4. In Costa Rica, banana is the biggest crop in planted area. Pineapple and tomto are rapidly rising. Banana and pineapple are produced in large scale farms and farms middle class.
Coconut, citrus, avocado and papaya are cultivated in the farms of middle class. Especially in banana, technical level of cultivation was variable depending on the geographical region and size of farms, and generally high in large farms.
5. On the Ponape island of micronesia, eleven species of citrus and 2 species of Fortunella are grown. Oranges are growing widely from the fallen seeds and in mixture with other fruits. No cultivation cares are applied. However, there is a possibility that transition from home garden style to commercial cultivation may occur as diets and living standard are improved.
6. In Hawaii U.S.A., fruit, vegetables and flowers plus ornamentals share 18, 3 and 4% of total agricultural production in value, respectively. Especially, pineapple, macademia nuts, anthurium, carnation and orchids are important horticultural crops for export.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서언
• Ⅱ. 조사 연구방법
• Ⅲ. 연구결과 및 고찰
• 1. 태국의 원예작물
• 2. 인도네시아 자바섬의 원예작물
• 3. 케냐의 원예작물
• 4. 코스타리카의 원예작물
• 5. 미크로네시아의 포나페섬의 원예작물
• 6. 미국 하와이의 원예작물
• Ⅳ. 적요