棺床과 前期加耶의 墓制 = Coffin Platforms and the Tombs of Early Gaya

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper attempts to define one aspect of Early Gaya tombs through the study of coffin platforms and coffin spikes. Studies on Early Gaya tombs so far have generally assumed that the discovery of coffin nails, such as clamps, during excavation indicates the existence of an outer coffin. As a result, problematic interpretations were made, such as the so-called dual chamber tomb structure. Firstly, the problems of such an interpretation are pointed out and the structure is re-identified as a coffin.
The coffin platforms of Early Gaya tombs consist of the following types: 凹-shaped platforms, flat platforms, and no platform. The first type can be regarded as representing log coffins while the second type represents box-shaped coffins. Both are essentially different in terms of structure. By considering together both coffin platform and coffin structure they have been named, respectively, the Bokcheon-dong type, the Daeseong-dong type and the native type. Attempts are made, in particular, to restore the structure of the 凹-shaped platform.
With this, it becomes clear that two groups ─ Bokcheon-dong and Daeseong-dong ─ which were pivotal groups of Early Gaya were disparate groups with different tomb traditions. They were also different from other contemporary Gaya and Silla groups, based on coffin platform and coffin spike features. It is hoped that these results may provide a new frame of awareness in the archaeological interpretation of Gaya history.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 釜山大學校博物館, "金海禮安里古墳群 II"

2 釜山大學校博物館, "金海禮安里古墳群 I"

3 申敬澈, "金海禮安里 160號墳에 對하여" 伽耶文化硏究所 1 : 1992

4 林孝澤, "金海良洞里古墳群 I"

5 林孝澤, "金海良洞里古墳文化"

6 申敬澈, "金海龜旨路墳墓群"

7 申敬澈, "金海大成洞古墳群 I－槪報－"

8 申敬澈, "金海大成洞古墳群 II－13•18•29號墳－"

9 申敬澈, "金海大成洞古墳群 III"

10 申敬澈, "金海七山洞古墳群 I"

11 金斗喆, "소위 四方式積石木槨墓의 檢討" 釜山考古學硏 1 : 2007

12 李賢珠, "꺾쇠의 사용례로 본 4세기대 영남지역 목곽묘의 구조 복원. In: 石軒鄭澄元敎授停年退任記念論叢"

13 金斗喆, "김해예안리유적의 재검토. In: 韓國古代史와 考古學"

14 이 재 흥, "경주지역 적석목곽묘의 출현과정에 대한 일고찰" 영남고고학회 (43) : 33-57, 2007

15 慶尙大學校博物館, "陜川玉田古墳群 IX 67-A•B,73~76號墳"

16 김두철, "積石木槨墓의 구조에 대한 비판적 검토" 한국대학박물관협회 (73) : 57-86, 2009

17 嶺南文化財硏究院, "浦項玉城里古墳群 I•II－나地區－"

18 和田晴吾, "棺と古墳祭祀(2)－‘閉ざされた棺’と‘開かれた棺’－ In: 立命館大學考古學論集 III"

19 釜山廣域市立博物館, "東萊福泉洞古墳群－第5次 發掘調査 99~109號墓"

20 釜山廣域市立博物館福泉分館, "東萊福泉洞古墳群－52•54號－"

21 釜山大學校博物館, "東萊福泉洞古墳群 III"

22 釜山大學校博物館, "東萊福泉洞古墳群 II"

23 釜山大學校博物館, "東萊福泉洞古墳群 I"

24 釜山廣域市立博物館福泉分館, "東萊福泉洞93•95號墳"

25 釜山直轄市立博物館, "東萊福泉洞53號墳"

26 禹順姬, "東萊 福泉洞 鶴巢臺古墳"

27 崔聖愛, "慶州 九政洞 古墳"

28 嶺南文化財硏究院, "慶山林堂洞遺蹟 II－G地區5•6號墳－"

29 國立昌原文化財硏究所, "咸安馬甲塚"

30 國立昌原文化財硏究所, "咸安道項里古墳群 III"

31 國立昌原文化財硏究所, "咸安道項里古墳群 II"

32 國立昌原文化財硏究所, "咸安道項里古墳群 I"

33 李在賢, "古代 南東海岸地域의 墓制樣相. In: 고대의 남동해안 국가형성"