Giant Ragweed Invasion is Not Well Controlled by Biotic Resistance

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The effect of native plant restoration on invasionby giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida), an invasive species, iscurrently unknown. We hypothesized that (1) functionalgroup identity would be a good predictor of biotic resistanceto A. trifida, and (2) mixtures of species would be moreresistant to invasion than monocultures. Using seven functionaltraits, 37 native and non-native plants were divided into threefunctional groups that differed primarily in longevity andwoodiness. We conducted a competition experiment using anadditive competition design with A. trifida and monoculturesor mixtures of 14 species. Biotic resistance was evaluated bycalculating a relative competition index (RCIavg) based onthe average performance of A. trifida in treatments comparedwith that in control. In monocultures, RCIavg of residentplants did not significantly differ among the three functionalgroups or within each functional group. The highest RCIavg(40%) was observed for some fast-growing annuals (FG1)such as Zea mays and Secale cereal, which were strongcompetitors. RCIavg of resident plants was not significantlygreater in mixtures than in monocultures. Taken together, theresults show that plant diversity did not control invasion byA. trifida and that giant ragweed invasion cannot be wellcontrolled by biotic resistance.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Bajwa AA, "What do we really know about alien plant invasion? A review of the invasion mechanism of one of the world’s worst weeds" 244 : 39-57, 2016

2 Blumenthal DM, "Weed Control as a Rationale for Restoration: The Example of Tallgrass Prairie" 7 : 2003

3 Reinhardt Adams C, "The transition from invasive species control to native species promotion and its dependence on seed density thresholds" 11 : 131-138, 2008

4 Schamp B, "The role of plant species size in invasibility: a field experiment" 162 : 995-1004, 2010

5 Elton CS, "The ecology of invasions by animals and plants" The University of Chicago Press 1958

6 Bassett IJ, "The biology of Canadian weeds.: 55.: Ambrosia trifida L" 62 : 1003-1010, 1982

7 Abul-Fatih H, "The biology of Ambrosia trifida LI Influence of species removal on the organization of the plant community" 813-816, 1979

8 Macarthur R, "The Limiting Similarity, Convergence, and Divergence of Coexisting Species" 101 : 377-385, 1967

9 Von Holle B, "Testing Fox’s assembly rule: does plant invasion depend on recipient community structure?" 105 : 551-563, 2004

10 Kattge J, "TRY-a global database of plant traits" 17 : 2905-2935, 2011

11 Stachowicz JJ, "Species diversity, invasion success, and ecosystem functioning: disentangling the influence of resource competition, facilitation, and extrinsic factors" 311 : 251-262, 2006

12 Hock SM, "Soybean row spacing and weed emergence time influence weed competitiveness and competitive indices" 54 : 38-46, 2006

13 Zhu DH, "Sampling and Complementarity Effects of Plant Diversity on Resource Use Increases the Invasion Resistance of Communities" 10 : e0141559-, 2015

14 Funk JL, "Restoration through reassembly: plant traits and invasion resistance" 23 : 695-703, 2008

15 Sheley RL, "Resistance of Native Plant Functional Groups to Invasion by Medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae)" 3 : 294-300, 2010

16 Dhileepan K, "Reproductive variation in naturally occurring populations of the weed Parthenium hysterophorus. (Asteraceae) in Australia" 60 : 571-576, 2012

17 Catford JA, "Reducing redundancy in invasion ecology by integrating hypotheses into a single theoretical framework" 15 : 22-40, 2009

18 Byun C, "Plant functional group identity and diversity determine biotic resistance to invasion by an exotic grass" 101 : 128-139, 2013

19 Pokorny ML, "Plant functional group diversity as a mechanism for invasion resistance" 13 : 448-459, 2005

20 Washitani I, "Plant conservation ecology for management and restoration of riparian habitats of lowland Japan" 43 : 189-195, 2001

21 Hazelton EL, "Phragmites australis management in the United States: 40 years of methods and outcomes" 6 : 2014

22 Milakovic I, "Management of roadside populations of invasive Ambrosia artemisiifolia by mowing" 54 : 256-264, 2014

23 Byun C, "Management of invasive plants through ecological resistance" 20 : 13-27, 2018

24 Kettenring KM, "Lessons learned from invasive plant control experiments: a systematic review and meta-analysis" 48 : 970-979, 2011

25 Lulow ME, "Invasion by non-native annual grasses: the importance of species biomass, composition, and time among California native grasses of the central valley" 14 : 616-626, 2006

26 Connolly J, "Interspecific competition in plants: how well do current methods answer fundamental questions?" 157 : 107-125, 2001

27 Byun C, "Interactions between abiotic constraint, propagule pressure, and biotic resistance regulate plant invasion" 178 : 285-296, 2015

28 Gentili R, "Inducing competition: intensive grassland seeding to control Ambrosia artemisiifolia" 55 : 278-288, 2015

29 Weigelt A, "Indices of plant competition" 91 : 707-720, 2003

30 Esler K, "How wide is the “knowing-doing” gap in invasion biology?" 12 : 4065-4075, 2010

31 Perelman SB, "Habitat stress, species pool size and biotic resistance influence exotic plant richness in the Flooding Pampa grasslands" 95 : 662-673, 2007

32 Sickels FA, "Growth and Survival of Giant Ragweed (Ambrosia trifida L.) in a Delaware River Freshwater Tidal Wetland" 112 : 368-375, 1985

33 Kaur S, "Glyphosate-Resistant Giant Ragweed (Ambrosia trifida) Control in Glufosinate-Resistant Soybean" 28 : 569-577, 2014

34 Bolker BM, "Generalized linear mixed models: a practical guide for ecology and evolution" 24 : 127-135, 2009

35 Davis MA, "Fluctuating resources in plant communities: a general theory of invasibility" 88 : 528-534, 2000

36 Podani J, "Extending Gower’s General Coefficient of Similarity to Ordinal Characters" 48 : 331-340, 1999

37 Lindig-Cisneros R, "Effect of light on seed germination in Phalaris arundinacea L. (reed canary grass)" 155 : 75-78, 2001

38 Byun C, "Ecological application of biotic resistance to control the invasion of an invasive plant, Ageratina altissima" 7 : 2181-2192, 2017

39 Reid AM, "Doesinvasive plant management aid the restoration of natural ecosystems?" 142 : 2342-2349, 2009

40 KIL JH, "Distributions of Naturalized Alien Plants in South Korea" 18 : 1493-1495, 2004

41 Page ER, "Cropping systems and the prevalence of giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida): From the 1950’s to present" 184 : 104-111, 2015

42 이창석, "Control of an invasive alien species, Ambrosia trifida with restoration by introducing willows as a typical riparian vegetation" 한국생태학회 33 (33): 157-164, 2010

43 Thomsen M, "Control of Reed Canarygrass Promotes Wetland Herb and Tree Seedling Establishment in an Upper Mississippi River Floodplain Forest" 32 : 543-555, 2012

44 Keddy PA, "Competitive Effect and Response Rankings in 20 Wetland Plants: Are They Consistent Across Three Environments?" 82 : 635-643, 1994

45 Harrison SK, "Competition and fecundity of giant ragweed in corn" 49 : 224-229, 2001

46 Page ER, "Comparing Physical, Chemical, and Cold Stratification Methods for Alleviating Dormancy of Giant Ragweed (Ambrosia trifida) Seeds" 29 : 311-317, 2015

47 Derr JF, "Common Reed (Phragmites Australis) Response to Mowing and Herbicide Application" 1 : 12-16, 2008

48 Weiher E, "Challenging Theophrastus: A common core list of plant traits for functional ecology" 10 : 609-620, 1999

49 Brandes D, "Biology, introduction, dispersal, and distribution of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) with special regard to Germany" 58 : 286-, 2006

50 Frankow-Lindberg BE, "Biodiversity effects on yield and unsown species invasion in a temperate forage ecosystem" 103 : 913-921, 2009

51 Iannone III BV, "Altering Light and Soil N to Limit Phalaris arundinacea Reinvasion in Sedge Meadow Restoration" 16 : 689-701, 2008

52 Kong C-H, "Allelopathic interference of Ambrosia trifida with wheat (Triticum aestivum)" 119 : 416-420, 2007

53 Tix D, "Aboveground biomass removal by burning and raking increases diversity in a reconstructed prairie" 13 : 20-28, 2005

54 Gaudet CL, "A comparative approach to predicting competitive ability from plant traits" 334 : 242-243, 1988

55 Gower JC, "A General Coefficient of Similarity and Some of Its Properties" 27 : 857-871, 1971