In response to the rapidly declining stock prices during the Covid-19 crisis period, several Asian countries implemented bans or restrictions on short sales. We analyze the impact of short-selling bans on stock market quality by comparing the countrie...
In response to the rapidly declining stock prices during the Covid-19 crisis period, several Asian countries implemented bans or restrictions on short sales. We analyze the impact of short-selling bans on stock market quality by comparing the countries with and without bans. We observe wider relative bid-ask spreads and higher Amihud illiquidity indicators for the stocks subject to short-selling bans during the ban period. Moreover, the regulators’ hope to reduce market fluctuations failed, as we observe higher volatility for the stocks affected by the short-selling bans during the ban period. Finally, we find that the market efficiency of the stocks subject to short-selling bans significantly decreased during the ban periods, as evidenced by larger pricing errors. Overall, our results clearly show the negative market-quality effects resulting from short-selling bans, which are inconsistent with the views of the regulators.