고독과 신성의 변증 -김현승 론- = Demonstration of solitude and divinity

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The poet world of Kim Hyun-Seung is based on Christian world view. So poetic creation of him has imitative characteristics on God`s creativity. The creativity in Christianity is only for God`s privilege. However, God exists not only as transcendental absoluteness but is internal nature to him. It is because that the transcendental absolute is also “your eyes are my mind(「Fall is snowy season」).” So his poet and religion have close continuity. Human immanence establishing poetic foundation and external transcendence of religion are conflated. It seems that backgrounds is here that the religious poet of Kim Hyun-Seung is not far from the material principal of the Bible and odic fanaticism literature category, and keeps emotional density and tensible force. Meanwhile, human immanence and continuity of transcendence of God are revealed in the research on existence of God without discrimination. Existence of God which presides all things in the universe, through empty silence such as “empty crucible(「To Farewell」)” has something in common with enlightenment of doing nothing composing creeds of oriental vision of the universe. Therefore his way toward God is also the process to seek the truth toward self realization. He faces “eternity(「Extreme loneliness」)” in the summit of loneliness searching for self nature. But he does not experience saint of Christian one God. “Eternity” which he faces is understood as ontological root in general. This point reveals that his poet is “not a decisively Christian thing even though his poetic starts from Christian reason.” At this time, he felt doubt on religion. What answers to his methodical doubt spreading out his intelligent logic is the experience of disease which is a fatal coincidence. He leans toward the way of “absolute faith” again. At this moment, his ultra-extreme methodology toward deficiency of limited existence concludes rescue through the absolute. External transcendence overwhelms human immanence. At his point, continuity of poet and religion are divided in his life. At his time, his religious poet mainly stands out the tendency of fanaticism.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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4 "무위당 장일순의 노자 읽기" 삼인 2003

5 "마가복음, 9장 24절"

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9 문덕수, "김현승 시 연구" 1 (1): 1984

10 C.S 루이스, "기독교적 숙고" 홍성사 2013

11 "고린도전서, 3:1617"

12 "고린더후서, 3:18"