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      방사성폐기물 처분시설에서 생태계 모델의 입력데이터 선별에 대한 고찰 = Considerations on Screening for the Input Data of the Biosphere Model in the Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108650726

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      The biosphere has important function in the safety assessment of a radioactive wastedisposal facility. A biosphere model in the safety assessment needs various input data that containsignificantly inherent uncertainties. This paper reviews the effects of the input data on the radiologicalimpact assessment from main radionuclides such as 14C and 99Tc in the biosphere model. In addition, itis confirmed that the safety criteria is met, when the conservative input data for the intake rate, soil toplant concentration ratio, and distribution coefficients of the radionuclides are applied and probabilisticanalysis are conducted in the biosphere model. Nevertheless, it is required to generate site-specific inputdata for the confidence building and reduce excessive conservatism in the biosphere model.
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      The biosphere has important function in the safety assessment of a radioactive wastedisposal facility. A biosphere model in the safety assessment needs various input data that containsignificantly inherent uncertainties. This paper reviews the effects...

      The biosphere has important function in the safety assessment of a radioactive wastedisposal facility. A biosphere model in the safety assessment needs various input data that containsignificantly inherent uncertainties. This paper reviews the effects of the input data on the radiologicalimpact assessment from main radionuclides such as 14C and 99Tc in the biosphere model. In addition, itis confirmed that the safety criteria is met, when the conservative input data for the intake rate, soil toplant concentration ratio, and distribution coefficients of the radionuclides are applied and probabilisticanalysis are conducted in the biosphere model. Nevertheless, it is required to generate site-specific inputdata for the confidence building and reduce excessive conservatism in the biosphere model.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 최용호 ; 임광묵 ; 전인 ; 금동권, "우리나라 주요 밭작물에 대한 ^(99)Tc의 토양-작물체 전이계수" 테스트학회 36 (36): 209-215, 2011

      2 정강일 ; 정미선 ; 박진백, "보조지표를 활용한 중·저준위 처분시설 성능평가: 방사성 핵종 플럭스 사례연구" 한국방사성폐기물학회 13 (13): 73-86, 2015

      3 U.S. NRC., "User’s Manual for RESRAD-OFFSITE Code Version4: Vol.1 Methodology and Models Used in RES-RAD-OFFSITE Code" NUREG 2020

      4 KORAD., "Safety Analysis Report for the Low- and Inter mediate- Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility" 2022

      5 U.S. NRC, "Residual Radioactive Contamination From Decommissioning: Technical Basis for Translating Contamination Levels to Annual Total Effective Dose Equivalent" NUREG 1992

      6 IAEA, "Reference Biospheres for solid radioactive waste disposal - Report of BIOMASS Theme 1 of the BIOsphere Modelling and ASSessment (BIOMASS) Programme: Part of the IAEA Co-ordinated Research Project on Biosphere Modelling and Assessment (BIOMASS)" IAEA-BIOMASS 2003

      7 Synder SF, "Recommended Parameter Values for GENII Modeling of Radionuclides in Routine Air and Water Releases" PNNL 2013

      8 Sheppard SC, "Parameterization of a dynamic specific activity model of 14C transfer from surface water-to-humans" 87 : 15-31, 2006

      9 SKB., "Models for Dose Assessments-Modules for various biosphere types" 1999

      10 Mobbs S, "Modelling Approaches to 14C in Soil-Plant Systems and in Aquatic Environments" Research SSM 30-, 2014

      1 최용호 ; 임광묵 ; 전인 ; 금동권, "우리나라 주요 밭작물에 대한 ^(99)Tc의 토양-작물체 전이계수" 테스트학회 36 (36): 209-215, 2011

      2 정강일 ; 정미선 ; 박진백, "보조지표를 활용한 중·저준위 처분시설 성능평가: 방사성 핵종 플럭스 사례연구" 한국방사성폐기물학회 13 (13): 73-86, 2015

      3 U.S. NRC., "User’s Manual for RESRAD-OFFSITE Code Version4: Vol.1 Methodology and Models Used in RES-RAD-OFFSITE Code" NUREG 2020

      4 KORAD., "Safety Analysis Report for the Low- and Inter mediate- Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility" 2022

      5 U.S. NRC, "Residual Radioactive Contamination From Decommissioning: Technical Basis for Translating Contamination Levels to Annual Total Effective Dose Equivalent" NUREG 1992

      6 IAEA, "Reference Biospheres for solid radioactive waste disposal - Report of BIOMASS Theme 1 of the BIOsphere Modelling and ASSessment (BIOMASS) Programme: Part of the IAEA Co-ordinated Research Project on Biosphere Modelling and Assessment (BIOMASS)" IAEA-BIOMASS 2003

      7 Synder SF, "Recommended Parameter Values for GENII Modeling of Radionuclides in Routine Air and Water Releases" PNNL 2013

      8 Sheppard SC, "Parameterization of a dynamic specific activity model of 14C transfer from surface water-to-humans" 87 : 15-31, 2006

      9 SKB., "Models for Dose Assessments-Modules for various biosphere types" 1999

      10 Mobbs S, "Modelling Approaches to 14C in Soil-Plant Systems and in Aquatic Environments" Research SSM 30-, 2014

      11 LLWR., "LLWR Environmental Safety Case - Consolidation and Documentation of Biosphere Models" LLWRP 2015

      12 IAEA, "Handbook of Parameter Values for the Prediction of Radionuclide Transfer in Terrestrial and Freshwater Environments" TRS 472-, 2010

      13 JNC, "H12: Project to Establish the Scientific and Tech nical Basis for HLW Disposal in Japan" Safety Assessment of the Geological Disposal System 2000

      14 Tagami K, "Estimation of Carbon-14 Transfer from Agricultural Soils to Crops Using Stable Carbon Isotope Ratios-10346" 2010

      15 KTR., "Elemental Analysis of Agricultural Products and Soil in Gyeongju" TBK 2021

      16 IAEA., "Classification of Soil Systems on the basis of trans fer factors of radionuclides from soil to reference plants" 2003

      17 ICRP, "Assessing dose of the representative person for the purpose of radiation protection of the public" ICRP 2005

      18 Seo EJ, "An optimal model of the representative habit data for complex environmental ex"posure systems" 50 (50): 534-545, 2013

      19 Rural Development Administration, "Agricultural Land Soil Management Technology, Guide to Agricultural Technology, 078"

      20 Lee GB, "A Study on the Representative Person of Critical Group for Radiological Assessment in Korea" 1 : 340-343, 2011

      21 Lee GB, "A Study on the Food Consump tion Rates for the Radiological Dose Assessment around Nuclear Power Plant Sites" KHNP 2006

      22 NSSC, "A Standard for Radiation Hazard Prevention from Low and Intermediate Radioactive Waste disposal Facility"

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