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3 Borden, Gloria J., "Speech science primer: Physiology, acoustics, and perception of speech" Williams & Wilkins 2003
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6 Nearey,Terrance M., "Modeling the role of vowel inherent spectral change in vowel identification" 80 : 1297-1308, 1986
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8 Hillenbrand,J.M., "Identification of resynthesized /hVd/ utterances: Effects of formant contour" 105 : 3509-3523, 1999
9 Yang,Byunggon, "Development of vowel normalization procedure: English and Korean" The University of Texas at Austin 1990
10 Peterson,Gorden E., "Control methods used in a study of vowels" 24 : 175-184, 1952
1 조현관, "영어의 모음발음에 대한 비교연구" 사단법인 한국언어학회 35 : 206-231, 2003
2 Pickett,J.M, "The sounds of speech communication:A primer of acoustic phonetics and speech perception" pro-ed 1987
3 Borden, Gloria J., "Speech science primer: Physiology, acoustics, and perception of speech" Williams & Wilkins 2003
4 Flege,James E, "Second language speech learning: Theory, findings, and problems, in Speech perception and linguistic experience: Issues in cross-language research" York Press 233-277, 1995
5 Stevens,Kenneth N., "Perturbation of vowel articulations by consonantal context: An acoustical study" 6 : 111-128, 1963
6 Nearey,Terrance M., "Modeling the role of vowel inherent spectral change in vowel identification" 80 : 1297-1308, 1986
7 Jenkins,James J., "Identification of vowels in ‘vowelless’ syllables" 34 : 441-450, 1983
8 Hillenbrand,J.M., "Identification of resynthesized /hVd/ utterances: Effects of formant contour" 105 : 3509-3523, 1999
9 Yang,Byunggon, "Development of vowel normalization procedure: English and Korean" The University of Texas at Austin 1990
10 Peterson,Gorden E., "Control methods used in a study of vowels" 24 : 175-184, 1952
11 Edwards,Harold T, "Applied phonetics:The sounds of American English" Delmar Learning 2003
12 Yang,Byunggon, "An acoustical study of Korean monophthongs produced by male and female speakers" 91 : 2280-2283, 1992
13 Delattre,Pierre, "Acoustic loci and transitional cues for consonants" 27 : 769-773, 1955
14 Koo,Hee-San, "Acoustic features of English vowels produced by Koreans" 7 : 107-116, 2000
15 Watson,Catherine I., "Acoustic evidence for dynamic formant trajectories in Australian English vowels" 106 : 458-468, 1999
16 Hillenbrand, James M., "Acoustic characteristics of American English vowels" 97 : 3099-3111, 1995
17 Nishi, Kanae, "Acoustic and perceptual similarity of Japanese and American English vowels" 124 : 576-588, 2008
18 Kent,Ray D., "Acoustic analysis of speech" Singular Publishing Group 2002
19 Best,Catherine T, "A direct realist view of cross-language speech perception, in Speech perception and linguistic experience: Issues in cross-language research" York Press 171-204, 1995
20 Ladefoged,Peter, "A course in phonetics" Heinle and Heinle 2001
21 Yang,Byunggon, "A comparative study of English and Korean monophthongs produced by male and female speakers" 24 : 245-261, 1996