The rapidly increasing elderly population in Korea is causing mounting concerns about their health and well-being. The objective of this study is to see the characteristics of depression and the effects of depression on the social health status, tende...
The rapidly increasing elderly population in Korea is causing mounting concerns about their health and well-being. The objective of this study is to see the characteristics of depression and the effects of depression on the social health status, tendency of health locus of control and self-esteem of elderly people living in the Suwon area of Korea. The randomly selected 137 elderly men and women were interviewed from the community elderly center. Zung's Self-rating Depression Scales was used to evaluate depression status, and data for social healthe status. Multidimensional Health Locus of Control(MHLC), and self-esteem were also collected with a set of questionnaire. The prevalence of depression was 18%(male) and 37%(female). In social health status, depressed males had poor relationships with spouse, friends, relatives and colleagues compared to non-depressed males, while depressed females had relatively poor relationships with friends, children and grandchildren compared to non-depressed females. Depressed males had relatively strong MHLC chance score compared to non-depressed males. Depressed group of both gender had low self-esteem. The results suggest that an elderly health improvement program should be aimed at improving psychological health, such as self-esteem.