「とか」에 관한 일고찰 －중고 중후기･중세 초기의 자료를 중심으로－ = A study on ‘とか’ －Based on the data from the latter Heian period and the former Middle Age period－

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this study, ‘とか’ was researched on the basis of the early Heian period monogataries and the former Middle Age period monogatary. The results are summarized as in below.
In 『Utsuhomonogatari』, 『Genzimonogatari』 it was identified that ‘とか’ had been used as a compound postposition as in the example where case particle ‘と’＋sub-particle ‘か’ (It’s callde ‘と’＋‘か’ below.) was used in Ancient times and the latter Heian period. The examples of compound postposition ‘とか’ appeared to be significantly different from the examples of ‘と’＋‘か’. In the formative examples where ‘と’＋‘か’, it is used as ‘interrogative (interrogative expression) とか~guess auxiliary verb/joint type’ and the compound postposition ‘とか’ is used as ‘~とかいふ(申す, のたまふ)/思う, 聞く, ある, etc.’ in a format of ‘とか’. Also, there were examples where ‘とか’ and ‘とかや’ are used as a collocation, ‘なにとか(や)’. On the other hand, examples of ‘とかや’ were found three times more than the examples of ‘とか’ in 『Heikemonogatari』, and ‘とか’ was used only as ‘と’＋‘か’. Also, it was only used in the middle of the sentence. However, ‘とかや’ appeared in the middle of the sentence as well as at the end of the sentence interchangeably.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 砂川有里子, "複合助詞について(助詞指導の問題点<特集>" 日本語教育学会 (62) : 42-, 1987

2 阿部秋生, "源氏物語 1,2,4,5,6" 小学館 1970

3 山岸徳平, "源氏物語 1,2,3,4,5" 岩波書店 1958

4 高木市之助, "平家物語 上,下" 岩波書店 1959

5 市古定次, "平家物語 1,2" 小学館 1973

6 大野晋, "岩波古語辞典" 岩波書店 941-, 1990

7 河野多朝, "宇津保物語 1,2,3" 岩波書店 1959

8 이수현, "世代差と言語行動 - 若者ことばにおける「とか」を中心に -" 한국일어일문학회 60 (60): 137-152, 2007

9 河周姈, "とか의 용법에 대해서 -万葉集를 중심으로-" 33 : 851-859, 2012

10 河周姈, "とか의 용법에 대해서 -중고시대 物語를 중심으로-" 34 : 879-888, 2013

11 中村幸一, "うつほ物語 1,2,4" 小学館 1999