1920년대 전반기 조선인 노동자의 구직 渡日과 부산시민대회 = Koreans Employment-based Emigration to Japan and Busan Citizens’ Rally in the Early 1920s

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the 1920s a mass of Chosŏn farmers migrated to Japan seeking an escape from the harsh living conditions derived from the structural contradictions in agricultural policies implemented by the Japanese imperialism. But because of the difficult regulations the Chosŏn laborers who couldn"t migrate easily turned into vagrants and became a social problem in Busan. As a consequence in May 1924 Busan youth society, an organization made mostly of community leaders of Busan, held a city-wide rally. Efforts made by the citizen representatives including An Hee-Jae, a national independence movements leader, were widely reported by the press, and the problem regarding the restriction of Chosŏn labor-based migration became a country wide issue. Socialist youth organizations and labor unions joined in demanding the abolition of migrating restrains.
At first community leaders of Busan approached the migration issue as a regional problem, but as the conference progressed, this issue gradually turned into a national one. In the course of events, nationalists mainly criticized the internal confliction of the so-called “cultural policy” focusing on national discriminations, while socialists searched for a solution to resolve both class and national issues. Despite of the ideological difference between these two groups, they agreed on the final point of destination; that is, resolving migration restrains and criticizing the agricultural policy carried on by Chosŏn Government General as the source of the problem. This ‘almost’ resulted in a united front, meaning that the united nationalist movement of nationalists and socialists was initially sought in the course of Busan citizen rally.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 서언
• 2. 구직 도일 희망자 증가와 일제의 도일 규제
• 3. 부산시민대회의 개최와 도일 노동자 문제의 공론화
• 4. 도일 노동자 문제의 전국적 확산과 도일 규제의 완화
• 5. 결어
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김광열, "한인의 일본이주사 연구 -1910~1940년대" 논형 2010

2 한국역사연구회 근현대청년운동사 연구반, "한국근현대청년운동사" 풀빛 1995

3 오미일, "한국근대자본가연구" 한울 2002

4 김준엽, "한국공산주의운동사 제2권" 고려대학교 아세아문제연구소 2010

5 한상구, "일제시기 지역주민운동 연구 : 지역 주민대회를 중심으로" 서울대학교 2013

6 오미일, "일제시기 안희제의 기업활동과 경제운동" 5 : 1991

7 오미일, "일제시기 白山商會의 창립과 변천" 영남문화연구원 (26) : 323-365, 2014

8 권태억, "일제강점지배사의 재조명" 동북아역사재단 2010

9 김성남, "식민지기 일본으로의 인구유출에 관한 사례연구 : 현 울산광역시 울주군 삼동면 사례" 서울대학교 2008

10 강대민, "부산지역 학생운동사" 국학자료원 2003

11 김광열, "근·현대 한일관계와 재일동포" 서울대학교출판부 1999

12 河明生, "韓人日本移民社會經濟史 戰前編" 明石書店 1997

13 山脇啓造, "近代日本と外國人勞動者" 明石書店 1994

14 김준헌, "白山貿易株式會社의 組織과 機能" 1 : 1984

15 水野直樹, "朝鮮總督府の內地渡航管理政策 : 1910年代の勞動者募集取締" 22 : 1992

16 김태웅, "日帝下 群山府 華僑의 存在形態와 活動樣相" 역사문화학회 13 (13): 397-439, 2010

17 外村大, "在日朝鮮人社会の歷史學的硏究―形成·構造·変容―" 綠蔭書房 2004

18 岩村登志夫, "在日朝鮮人と日本労働者階級" 校倉書房 1972

19 福井譲, "‘内地’渡航管理政策について―1913∼1917年を中心に―" 29 : 1999

20 진덕규, "1920년대 사회주의 민족운동의 성격에 대한 고찰―조선노농총동맹을 중심으로" 5 : 2000

21 徐賢珠, "1920年代 渡日朝鮮人 勞動者階級의 形成" 서울대학교 1991

22 박순섭, "1920∼30년대 金燦의 사회주의 운동과 민족협동전선" 서강대학교 2014

23 김광열, "1920∼30年代 朝鮮人 渡日의 要因" (창간) : 2000

24 梶村秀樹, "1920~30年代朝鮮農民渡日の背景" (6) : 1980