농노제와 노예제의 개념 규정에 대한 재검토 = A Reconsideration on the Definition of Serfdom and Slavery

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study is a kind of essay that intends to reexamine several existing cases for the definition of serfdom and slavery, checks if there aren"t big problems in studying history of serfdom and slavery with these existing definitions, and tries to find out if it’s desirable how the terms are defined.
Most historians have put emphasis on the personal servitude of these systems and prescribed the concepts focusing on legal and caste-systemic characteristics. But if these terms are defined like this, various problems as followed arise: Major characteristics can be different according to times and regions; There are often been considerable gaps between legal regulations and historical realities; personal servitude is only a means for the realization of productive relation. Therefore we need to define serfdom and slavery, centering on production relation expressing essential and universal attributes and considering legal and caste-systemic aspects complementally instead of the latter’s special concept.
From such a viewpoint, slavery can be defined as an unsustainable sweating system where a certain human groups are deprived of all the properties, personalities and rights by dominant class and their labors are exploited unlimitedly under private violence. On the other hand, the classical type of serfdom can be defined as sustainable sweating system where the surplus labors of small farmers occupying various conditions of production are delivered as a form of rent in consequence of lord"s monopoly of land and noneconomic compelling power.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 머리말
• 2. 농노제와 노예제의 개념에 대한 기존 학계의 규정
• 3. 기존 개념규정의 문제점과 새로운 개념규정의 모색
• 4. 맺음말
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

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