폐교의 처분과 활용 = Disposal and Use of Closed Schools

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Many small scale elementary schools have been closed by a government policy of 1982, due to decreasing students caused by urban migration from rural areas, de-population of urban centers and low birthrate. There has been disagreement on disposal and use of the closed schools. Local residents had donated the school sites and offered their labors to build the schools. Government agencies of education, however, have the authority to make decisions on the schools. Therefore, conflicts between authority and local residents on disposal and use of the schools are almost inevitable.
This thesis aims to identify the conflicts and suggest solutions. It discusses the alternatives of disposal: sale, lease, tearing down, or preservation. It also discusses the alternatives of utilization: operation, policy, public relation. These alternatives are evaluated by interview with government officials, local residents, current managers of the facilities changed from the closed schools. alumni and teachers.
The thesis recommends that local residents assume active roles in management of the closed schools to promote appropriate use, even when they are sold or leased out and that the closed schools be used as open opportunities for enhancing community culture.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론 1
• 1. 연구배경 및 목적 1
• 2. 연구범위 및 방법 2
• 1) 연구범위 2
• 2) 연구방법 2
• 3. 선행연구의 검토 4
• 4. 논문의 구성 14
• Ⅱ. 폐교의 처분과 활용의 현황 16
• 1. 폐교의 의의 16
• 1) 폐교의 개념 16
• 2) 폐교의 발생배경 16
• 3) 폐교의 특성 21
• 4) 폐교의 세부계획 22
• 2. 폐교처분의 현황 26
• 1) 연도별 폐교처분 현황 27
• 2) 도농간 폐교처분 현황 28
• 3. 폐교활용의 현황 30
• 1) 연도별 폐교활용 현황 30
• 2) 도농간 폐교활용 현황 31
• Ⅲ. 폐교처분의 문제와 개선방안 33
• 1. 폐교처분의 문제 33
• 1) 매각 33
• 2) 대부 42
• 3) 자체활용 51
• 4) 철거 53
• 5) 미활용 보존 54
• 2. 폐교처분의 개선방안 58
• 1) 매각 58
• 2) 대부 61
• 3) 자체활용 65
• 4) 철거 67
• 5) 미활용보존 68
• Ⅳ. 폐교활용의 문제와 개선방안 73
• 1. 폐교활용의 문제 73
• 1) 운영상의 문제 73
• 2) 정책상의 문제 83
• 3) 홍보상의 문제 84
• 2. 폐교활용의 개선방안 88
• 1) 운영상의 개선방안 88
• 2) 정책상의 개선방안 97
• 3) 홍보상의 개선방안 100
• Ⅴ. 결론 103
• 참고문헌 105
• 면접조사 계획서 110
• 연구 참여 동의서 113
• 영문초록 114