딸기작목에서 화분매개곤충 이용현황 실태조사

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

It was surveyed the current status of commercial insect pollinator, bumblebees, honeybees and mason bees, use in strawberry crops in 2009. The acres and number of strawberry cultivate farm household were 58,326,401m2 and 14,767, respectively. The use rate and number of colony of insect pollinators in strawberry were 99.99% (14,766 farm household) and 96,733 colonies, respectively. In the use of insect pollinators, honeybee was mostly used as pollinator in strawberry, which was 98.9%, and only bumblebee (0.4%). The number of used colony and period per farm household were 7.3±0.25 and 3 months, respectively. The number of comb per colony and honeybees per comb was 4.8 ±0.1 and 2,216.7±103.8, respectively. Most strawberry farmers expressed a positive intention to use of honeybees for strawberry pollination as 87.7%. Only 0.2% of farmers showed a negative intention to use of insect pollinators. The best advantage to the use of honeybees use was improvement of seed setting and quality improvement, which was 33.7% and 28.2%, respectively. The worst problem was high cost for pollinator purchase, which was 23.2%. And also, 99.2% of farmers intend to use continuously insect pollinators.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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