Understanding grammatical contrasts between English and Korean

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 자료제공 :
• 1 Linguistic differences: Where do they come from?
• 1.1 Linguistic differences
• 1.2 Cultural differences
• 1.3 Why contrastive analyses?
• 1.4 What this book is about
• 2 Sounds and writing systems: How to speak and write
• 2.1 Introduction
• 2.2 English sound system
• 2.2.1 English consonants
• 2.2.2 English vowels
• 2.3 Korean alphabet ‘Hangul’ and Romanization
• 2.4 Korean sound systems
• 2.4.1 Korean consonants
• 2.4.2 Korean vowels
• 2.5 Syllable structures
• 2.5.1 English syllable structures
• 2.5.2 Korean syllable structures
• 2.6 Suprasegmental features
• 2.6.1 English suprasegmental features
• 2.6.2 Korean suprasegmental features
• 2.7 Contrastive notes
• 2.7.1 Voiced and voiceless consonants
• 2.7.2 Different vowel sets
• 2.7.3 Syllable and consonant clusters
• 2.7.4 Stress vs. nonstress
• 2.8 Conclusion
• 3 Words: Where every sentence begins
• 3.1 Introduction
• 3.2 English parts of speech
• 3.2.1 Nouns
• 3.2.2 Verbs: Main and auxiliary verbs
• 3.2.3 Adjectives
• 3.2.4 Adverbs
• 3.2.5 Determiners
• 3.2.6 Prepositions
• 3.2.7 Particles
• 3.2.8 Conjunctions
• 3.2.9 Complementizers
• 3.3 Korean parts of speech
• 3.3.1 Nominal
• 3.3.2 Adnominal
• 3.3.3 Verbal: Adjective and verb together
• 3.3.4 Main vs. auxiliary verbs
• 3.3.5 Adverbial
• 3.4 Expanding verbals and nominals
• 3.4.1 Verbal and nominal derivations and inflections in English
• 3.4.2 Verbal inflections in Korean
• 3.4.3 Nominal derivations in Korean
• 3.5 Contrastive notes
• 3.5.1 Different sets of lexical categories
• 3.5.2 Simple vs. rich verbal inflection system
• 3.5.3 Simple vs. rich nominal inflections
• 3.6 Conclusion
• 4 Phrases: Combining words and building larger expressions
• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Main phrases in English
• 4.2.1 NPs
• 4.2.2 VPs
• 4.2.3 APs
• 4.2.4 AdvPs
• 4.2.5 PPs
• 4.2.6 CPs and Subordinating phrases
• 4.3 Phrases in Korean
• 4.3.1 Nominal Phrases
• 4.3.2 Verbal Phrases
• 4.3.3 Adverbial Phrases
• 4.4 Complex phrases: Expanding the size of phrases
• 4.5 Contrastive notes
• 4.5.1 NPs vs. Nominal Phrases
• 4.5.2 VPs and Verbal Phrases
• 4.5.3 Adnominal Phrases
• 4.5.4 Prepositions and case marking
• 4.6 Conclusion
• 5 Grammar rules: Constructing sentences
• 5.1 Form and function
• 5.2 Grammatical functions: Head, subject, complement, modifier, and specifier
• 5.3 Mapping between grammatical function and form
• 5.4 English grammar rules
• 5.4.1 Grammar rules
• 5.4.2 Licensing basic English sentences
• 5.5 Korean grammar rules
• 5.5.1 Grammar rules
• 5.5.2 Licensing simple sentences
• 5.5.3 Grammar rule for auxiliary constructions
• 5.6 Contrastive notes
• 5.6.1 SVO vs. SOV
• 5.6.2 Head-initial vs. Head-final
• 5.6.3 Fixed vs. free word order
• 5.6.4 Pro-Drop languages
• 5.6.5 Complement omission
• 6 Tense and aspect: Describing when and how a situation happened
• 6.1 Ways to describe an event
• 6.2 How to describe an event in English
• 6.2.1 Tense and verb inflection form
• 6.2.2 Aspects: Ongoing and completion
• 6.2.3 Situation types
• 6.2.4 Sentence types and mood
• 6.3 How to describe an event in Korean
• 6.3.1 Tense in Korean
• 6.3.2 Aspect in Korean
• 6.3.3 Situation types in Korean
• 6.3.4 Sentence types and mood in Korean
• 6.4 Contrastive notes
• 6.4.1 Tense
• 6.4.2 Aspect
• 6.4.3 Sentence types and mood
• 6.5 Conclusion
• 7 Auxiliary systems: Helping main verbs
• 7.1 Introduction
• 7.2 English auxiliary system
• 7.2.1 Modals
• 7.2.2 Aspectual verbs: be and have
• 7.2.3 Periphrastic do
• 7.2.4 Infinitival clause marker to
• 7.2.5 Auxiliary and negation
• 7.3 Korean auxiliary system
• 7.3.1 Types of auxiliary verbs and morphosyntactic properties
• 7.3.2 Complex predicate formation
• 7.3.3 Syntactic formation as a complex predicate
• 7.3.4 Auxiliary and negation
• 7.4 Contrastive notes
• 7.5 Conclusion
• 8 Passive: Performing an action or affected
• 8.1 Introduction
• 8.2 English passive constructions
• 8.2.1 Canonical passive
• 8.2.2 Prepositional passive
• 8.2.3 Semantic and pragmatic constraints
• 8.2.4 Other types: Adjectival and get-passive
• 8.3 Korean passive constructions
• 8.3.1 Introduction
• 8.3.2 Syntactic passive
• 8.3.3 Light-Verb pseudo syntactic passive
• 8.3.4 Inchoative and stative pseudo syntactic passive
• 8.4 Contrastive notes
• 8.5 Conclusion
• 9 Interrogative constructions: Asking a question
• 9.1 Clausal types and interrogatives
• 9.2 English interrogatives
• 9.2.1 Yes-No questions and answering system
• 9.2.2 Tag questions
• 9.2.3 Alternative questions
• 9.2.4 Declarative questions
• 9.2.5 Direct wh-Questions and syntactic structures
• 9.2.6 Indirect wh-Questions
• 9.2.7 Infinitival wh-Questions
• 9.2.8 Multiple wh-Questions
• 9.3 Korean interrogatives
• 9.3.1 Yes-No question and response particles
• 9.3.2 Wh-questions
• 9.3.3 Indirect questions
• 9.3.4 Multiple wh-expressions
• 9.3.5 Questions with a different illocutionary force
• 9.4 Contrastive notes
• 9.5 Conclusion
• 10 Relative clauses: Building bigger nominal expressions
• 10.1 Modifying an NP
• 10.2 Relative clauses in English
• 10.2.1 Wh-relative clauses
• 10.2.2 Wh- vs. that-relative clause
• 10.2.3 Reduced relative clause
• 10.2.4 Restrictive vs. non-restrictive relative clauses
• 10.2.5 Finite vs. infinitival relative clause
• 10.3 Relative clauses in Korean
• 10.3.1 Complex NPs
• 10.3.2 Canonical relative clauses
• 10.3.3 Internally headed relative clause
• 10.3.4 Pseudo-relative clause
• 10.4 Contrastive notes
• 10.5 Conclusion
• 11 Topic and focus: Specifying given and new information
• 11.1 Introduction
• 11.2 Topic constructions in English
• 11.3 Topic constructions in Korean
• 11.3.1 General properties and semantic classifications
• 11.3.2 Syntactic classifications of Korean topic constructions and structures
• 11.3.3 Other types of topic constructions: Syntactic distinctions
• 11.4 Focus constructions in English
• 11.4.1 General properties
• 11.4.2 Cleft constructions in English
• 11.4.3 Syntactic structures of the cleft constructions in English
• 11.5 Focus constructions in Korean
• 11.5.1 General properties
• 11.5.2 Cleft constructions in Korean
• 11.5.3 Multiple nominative focus construction
• 11.6 Contrastive notes
• 11.7 Conclusion
• 12 Comparative constructions: Comparing two things and situations
• 12.1 Introduction
• 12.2 English comparatives
• 12.2.1 Clausal and phrasal comparatives
• 12.2.2 Coordination vs. Subordination properties
• 12.2.3 Comparative deletion and ellipsis
• 12.2.4 Other comparative types
• 12.3 Korean comparatives
• 12.3.1 General properties
• 12.3.2 Syntax of the comparative constructions
• 12.3.3 Context-dependent comparison
• 12.3.4 More on phrasal and clausal comparatives
• 12.4 Contrastive notes
• 12.5 Conclusion
• 13 Agreement: Harmonizing together
• 13.1 Introduction
• 13.2 Agreement in English
• 13.2.1 Agreement features in English
• 13.2.2 Determiner-Head agreement
• 13.2.3 Pronoun-antecedent agreement
• 13.2.4 Subject-verb agreement: Morphosyntactic
• 13.2.5 Subject-verb agreement: Index agreement features
• 13.2.6 Partitive NPs and agreement
• 13.3 Agreement in Korean
• 13.3.1 Subject-verb agreement
• 13.3.2 Addressee agreement
• 13.3.3 Multiple honorification
• 13.3.4 Agreement in auxiliary constructions
• 13.4 Contrastive notes
• 13.5 Conclusion
• 14 Figurative languages and metaphors: those we live by
• 14.1 Literal vs. figurative uses in English
• 14.2 Metaphors in English
• 14.2.1 Conceptual metaphors in English
• 14.2.2 Structural, ontological, and orientational metaphors in English
• 14.3 Figurative speech in Korean
• 14.4 Metaphors in Korean
• 14.4.1 Conceptual metaphors in Korean
• 14.4.2 Structural, ontological, and orientational metaphors in Korean
• 14.5 Contrastive notes
• 14.6 Conclusion
• Bibliography
• Index