도심주거지에 나타나는 일상문화로서의 도시정원가꾸기에 대한 고찰 - 용산구 용산동2가 해방촌을 중심으로 - = Examination of Urban Gardening as an Everydayness in Urban Residential Area, Haebangchon

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study explores urban gardening and garden culture in residential area as an everydayness that has been overlooked during the modern period urbanization and investigates the meaning and value of urban gardening from the perspective of urban formations and growth in spontaneous urban residential area, Haebangchon. The result identified that urban gardening as a meaning of contemporary culture is a new clue to improving the urban physical environment and changing the lives and community network of residents. Haebangchon is one of the few remaining spontaneous habitations in Seoul, and was created as a temporary unlicensed shantytown in 1940s. It became the representative habitation for common people in downtown Seoul through the revitalization of the 60s and the local reform through self-sustaining redevelopment projects during the 70s through the 90s. This area still contains the image of times during the 50s to the 60s, the 70s to the 80s and present, with the percentage of long-term stay residents high. Within this context, the site is divided into third quarters, and the research undertaken by observation and investigation to determine characteristics of urban gardening as an everydayness. It can be said that urban gardening and garden culture in Haebangchon is a unique location culture that has accumulated in the crevices of the physical condition and culture of life. These places are an expression of resident's desires that seeking out nature and gardening as revealed in densely-populated areas and the grounds of practical acting and participating in care and cultivation. It forms a unique, indigenous local landscape as an accumulation of everyday life of residents. Urban gardens in detached home has retained the original function of the dwelling and the garden, or 'madang', and takes on the characteristic of public space through the sharing of a public nature as well as semi-private spatial characteristic. Also, urban gardens including small kitchen garden and flowerpots that appear in the narrow streets provide pleasure as a part of nature that blossoms in narrow alley and functions as a public garden for exchanging with neighbors by sharing produce. This paper provides the concept of redefining the relationship between the private-public area that occurs between outside spaces that are cut off in a modern city.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 서선영, "해방촌의 지속가능한 물리적 요소에 관한 연구" 한국도시설계학회 11 (11): 109-122, 2010

2 Benoist-Méchin, Jacques, "정원의 역사" 르네상스 2005

3 Pollan, Michael, "세컨 네이처" 황소자리 2009

4 장세룡, "미셸 드 세르토의 일상과 민중문화" 한국서양사학회 (82) : 205-238, 2004

5 조동범, "도시 단독주택 정원의 공간적 특징과 유지·관리에서 보이는 거주자의 정원 인식에 관한 연구" 한국조경학회 34 (34): 54-65, 2007

6 Kwon, Ki-bong, "To Meet the Disappearing History with Walking in Seoul" (Co) Alma Publisher 2008

7 Pae, Jeong Hann, "Theory and Critical Practice in Contemporary Landscape Architecture" Landscape Publisher 2004

8 Davey, Peter, "The rebirth of the garden" 31-, 1989

9 Hunt, John Dixon, "The Vernacular Garden" Dumbarton Oaks 1990

10 Helphand, Kenneth, "The Meaning of Gardens" The MIT Press 1990

11 Miller, Mara, "The Garden as an Art" State University of New York Press 1993

12 Francis, Mark, "The Garden as Idea, Place and Action. The Meaning of Gardens" The MIT Press 1990

13 Jun, Nam-il, "Spatial History of Korean Housing" Dolbegae Publisher 2010

14 Jeon, Sang-in, "Sociology of the Rooftop" AURI 2012

15 Park, Jae-Hwan, "Sociological Understanding of Everyday Life" Hanul Academy 2008

16 Jun, Nam-il, "Social History of Korean Housing" Dolbegae Publisher 2008

17 Shim, Seng-Hoe, "Seoul: A Space Remembered History" Nano Media Publisher 2004

18 Kang, Hong-bin, "Seoul Eassy: Cityscape of Modernization" Youlhwadang Publisher 2002

19 Zoh, Kyung-Jin, "Re-inventing Gardens: A Study in Garden Theory" University of Pennsylvania 1994

20 Jun, Nam-il, "Micro-history of Korean Housing" Dolbegae Publisher 2009

21 Zoh, Kyung-Jin, "Landscape architecture: For the new possibilities" 151-, 1997

22 Lim, Chang-bok, "Korean Housing: History of Pattern and Changes" Dolbegae Publisher 2011

23 Ahn, Myung June, "Kitchen Garden and Urban Aesthetics" Seoul University Publisher 2012

24 Hunt, John Dixon, "Greater Perfection: The Practice of Garden Theory" Thames & Hudson 2000

25 Harrison, Robert Pogue, "Gardens-An Essay on the Human Condition" University of Chicago Press 2008

26 Pae, Jeong Hann, "Environmental aesthetics as a landscape architectural theory" 25 (25): 89-106, 1998

27 Sung, Jong-Sang, "Dream of green roof; Poetics of roof garden" 2011

28 Lee, Sin-chul, "Astudy on ‘Haebang-Chon' Yongsan 2-ga dong:A village of people coming South Korea from North Korea" 14 : 83-116, 2000

29 Kim, Jung-dong, "A Trip of City with the Literature-fromMujeong to Namok" Old today Publisher 2001