영어의 유성성 동화현상 분석

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

My purpose in writing this article is to bring to light certain insight into the natural directionality of voice assimilation in English. All available evidence seems to converge to show that different boundaries accompanied by affixes in different levels are responsible for determining the direction of voice assimilation. The idea is essentially due to Lexical Phonology in the sense of Kiparsky(1982, 1985). But I provide a deeper understanding of the nature of the phenomena. Linguistic systems strive toward a state of equilibrium. I assume that the presence of either primary or secondary affixes breaks a certain balanced state of the system and triggers the voice assimilation to reach the equilibrium again. Two different types of affixes trigger either regressive or progressive assimilation in voice. There are some apparent exceptions to this generalization. I claim that those apparent exceptions are attributed to the absence of the boundaries in question, which is intuitively convincing. The fundamental features of my analysis will be compared tableau by tableau with those of Kang(2002).

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 서론
• 2. 어형변화
• 3. 제안
• 4. 분석
• 5. 남아있는 문제: 발화속도와 수의성
• 6. 결론
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Borowsky, Toni, "Word-Faithfulness and the Direction of Assimilation" 17 : 1-28, 2000

2 Seok-KeunKang, "Voicing Assimilation in English Revisited" 한국언어학회 27 (27): 1-24, 2002

3 Pulleyblank, Douglas, "Tone in Lexical Phonology. Dordrecht: Reidel. Siegel, Dorothy, In Topics in English Morphology" Harvard University Press 1889

4 Chomsky, Noam, "The Sound Pattern of English" Harper 1968

5 Kiparsky, Paul, "Some Consequences of Lexical Phonology" 2 : 85-138, 1985

6 Halle, Morris, "Segmental Phonology of Modern English" 16 : 57-116, 1985

7 Pesetsky, David, "Russian Morphology and Lexical Theory" MIT 1979

8 Lombardi, Linda, "Restrictions on Directions of Voicing Assimilation: an OT Account" 131-175, 1995

9 McCarthy, John J, "Prosodic Morphology I: constraint interaction and satisfaction" University of Massachusetts at Amherst and Rutgers University 1993

10 Lombardi, Linda, "Positional Faithfulness and Voicing Assimilation in Optimality Theory" 17 (17): 267-302, 1999

11 Prince, Alan, "Optimality theory: constraint interaction in generative grammar" Rutgers University, New Brunswick & University of Colorado 1993

12 존스톤햄, "Morphology (2nd)" Palgrave Macmillan 2006

13 Allen, Margaret, "Morphological Investigations" University of Conneticut 1978

14 Lombardi, Linda, "Laryngeal Features and Privativity" 12 : 35-59, 1995

15 Bloomfield, Leonard, "Language" Holt 1933

16 Kiparsky, Paul, "From Cyclic Phonology to Lexical Phonology," In van der Hulst, Harry and Norval Smith, In The Structure of Phonological Representation, Part I" Foris 131-175, 1982

17 McCarthy, John J, "Faithfulness and reduplicative identity. Rutgers Optimality Archive 60"

18 Park, Soon-Ae, "An Optimality Theoretic Approach to Voicing Assimilation in English" 34 (34): 127-151, 1998

19 Ladefoged, Peter, "A Course in Phonetics" Thomson Higher Education 2006