한낙원의 과학소설에 나타나는 냉전체제 하 국가 간 갈등 양상 -전후 한국 과학소설에 반영된 재편된 국가 인식을 중심으로- = The Cold War System between Countries that Appear on the Science Fiction of Rak-won Han Aspect. -Focus the Country Recognize the Restructuring Reflected in After Korea War SF Novel-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Rak.won Han (韓樂源, 1924.2007), beginning to publish science fictions from the late 1950s, has exerted an enormous influence on the development of science fictions in Korea. Born in Pyeongannam.do, Rak.won Han came over to South Korea in December 1950 and took a unique career path, working as a civilian official in charge of translation at the Operation Division of the ROKAF 1st Fighter Wing, and doing jobs related to translation and broadcasting at the Bureau of Public Information and Education of the Psychological Operation Division of the United Nations Command and at the Korean Civil Assistance Corporation. Later he began to translate Western dramas or to write science plays, and serializing People Living on Mars on Saebeot in 1959, he began to commit himself to science fiction writing and since then he had created numerous science fictions until the 1990s. Rak.won Han is the person who opened a new horizon of science fictions in Korea, which had been a barren land in terms of science fictions. Despite his distinguished achievements in the history of Korean science fictions, however, there have been few studies on Rak.won Han in Korea. Thus, this study purposed to fill a gap in the history of Korean science fictions by examining two of Rak.won Han`s early stories A Lost Boy and Venus Expedition, which have been undervalued through having left notable footprints in the history of Korean science fictions. It is simple to explain why the two texts were selected. They were the most representative works that brought fame to Rak.won Han and entitled him ‘science fiction writer’ or ‘children`s story writer,’ and at the same time, they showed the postwar situation of Korea caught between conflicts between world powers during the period from the late 1950s to early 1960s and exhibited why the country had to grow into a powerful state. Accordingly, this study explored Rak.won Han, not just as a science fiction writer for children but focusing on the pattern of confrontation and completion among nations under the Cold War system using the genre characteristic of science fictions.

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