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      소아에서 지속적 신대체요법의 치료 결과 = Outcome of Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy in Children

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A104551107

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      Purpose:There is growing use of continuous renal replacement therapy(CRRT) for pediatric patients, but reports about the use and outcome of CRRT in children is rare in Korea. We report our experiences of CRRT in critically ill pediatric patients. Meth...

      Purpose:There is growing use of continuous renal replacement therapy(CRRT) for pediatric patients, but reports about the use and outcome of CRRT in children is rare in Korea. We report our experiences of CRRT in critically ill pediatric patients.
      Methods:We reviewed the medical records of 23 pediatric patients who underwent CRRT at Asan Medical Center between May 2001 and May 2004. We evaluated underlying diseases, clinical features, treatment courses, CRRT modalities and outcomes.
      Results:Ages ranged from three days to 16 years with a median of five years. Patients weighed 2.4 to 63.9 kg(median 23.0 kg; 10 patients ≤20 kg). The underlying diseases were malignancy(nine cases), multiple organ dysfunction syndrome(five cases), hyperammonemia(four cases), acute renal failure associated with liver failure(three cases), dilated cardiomyopathy(one case) and congenital nephrotic syndrome(one case). Pediatric Risk of Mortality(PRISM) III score was 17.6±7.6 and the mean number of failing organs was 3.0±1.7. Duration of CRRT was one to 27 days(median:nine days). Eleven patients(47.8%) survived. Chronic renal failure developed in two cases, intracranial hemorrhage in one case, and chylothorax in one case among the survivors. PRISM III score and the number of vasopressor before the start of CRRT was significantly lower in the survivors(12.7±4.2 and 0.9±1.1) compared with nonsurvivors(22.1±7.8 and 2.4±1.4)(P<0.05).
      Conclusion:CRRT driven in venovenous mode is an effective and safe method of renal support for critically-ill infants and children to control fluid balance and metabolic derangement. Survival is affected by PRISM III score and the number of vasopressors at the initiation of CRRT.

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      국문 초록 (Abstract)

      목 적 : 혈역동 상태가 불안정한 신부전 환자에서 CRRT 시행이 증가하고 있으나 국내에서는 소아 환자에서의 보고는 드물다. 그러므로 저자들은 소아 환자들에서 CRRT의 치료 경험을 보고하고...

      목 적 : 혈역동 상태가 불안정한 신부전 환자에서 CRRT 시행이 증가하고 있으나 국내에서는 소아 환자에서의 보고는 드물다. 그러므로 저자들은 소아 환자들에서 CRRT의 치료 경험을 보고하고자 한다. 방 법 : 2001년 5월부터 2004년 5월까지 서울아산병원에서 CRRT를 시행한 소아 환아 23례를 대상으로 하여 원인 질환 및 신대체요법 시작 시 임상 양상과 경과, CRRT의 방법과 결과를 검토하였고 생존군과 사망군 사이의 차이를 비교 분석하였다.결 과 : 23명의 환아 중 남아가 12명, 여아가 11명이었고 연령은 3일에서 16세(중간값 5세)였다. 체중은 2.4 kg에서 63.9 kg(중간값 23.0 kg)였고 20 kg 이하가 5명이었다. 대상 환아의 기저 질환은 종양성 질환이 9명, 다장기 부전 증후군 5명, 선천성 대사이상 질환에 의한 고암모니아 혈증 4명, 간기능 부전과 동반된 급성 신부전 3명, 확장성 심근증 1명, 선천성 신증후군 1명이었다. PRISM III 점수는 17.6±7.6이었고 평균 부전 장기의 수는 3.0±1.7개였다. CRRT를 시행한 기간은 1일에서 27일(평균 9일)이었다. 23명의 환아 중 11명(47.8%)이 생존하였다. 이중 4명에서 후유증이 남았는데 1명은 뇌출혈이 발견되었고 2명은 만성 신부전으로 진행하였으며 또 다른 1명에서는 내경정맥에 2중 도관 삽입과 관련된 상대정맥 혈전으로 인해 유미흉이 발생하였다. 생존군과 사망군을 비교하였을 때 생존군에서 CRRT 시작 당시의 PRISM III 점수와 투여되는 승압제의 수가 유의하게 낮았다(P<0.05). 결 론:혈역동상태가 불안정하고 다장기 부전이 동반된 급성 신부전 환아에서 CRRT를 효과적으로 시행할 수 있었고 생존율에는 CRRT 시작 전 PRISM III 점수, 승압제 투여 정도가 중요한 요인이었다.

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      참고문헌 (Reference) 논문관계도

      1 "Use of pump- assisted hemofiltration in children with acute renal failure" 11 : 196-200, 1997

      2 "The experiences of pump-driven continuous venovenous hemofiltration therapy in pediatric patients" 6 : 251-8, 2002

      3 "The clinical characteristics of patients treated with continuous renal replacement therapy" 21 : 93-101, 2002

      4 "Renal replacement therapy after repair of congenital heart disease in children:a comparison of hemofiltration and peritoneal dialysis" 109 : 322-31, 1995

      5 "Renal replacement therapies in pediatric multiorgan dysfunction syndrome" 14 : 6-12, 2000

      6 "Problems and advantages of continuous renal replacement therapy" 7 : 110-4, 2002

      7 "Pediatric acute renal failure:outcome by modality and disease" 16 : 1067-71, 2001

      8 "PRISM III:an updated pediatric risk of mortality score" 24 : 743-52, 1996

      9 "Overview of pediatric renal replacement therapy in acute renal failure" 27 : 781-5, 2003

      10 "Outcome in children receiving continuous venovenous hemofiltration" 107 : 1309-12, 2001

      1 "Use of pump- assisted hemofiltration in children with acute renal failure" 11 : 196-200, 1997

      2 "The experiences of pump-driven continuous venovenous hemofiltration therapy in pediatric patients" 6 : 251-8, 2002

      3 "The clinical characteristics of patients treated with continuous renal replacement therapy" 21 : 93-101, 2002

      4 "Renal replacement therapy after repair of congenital heart disease in children:a comparison of hemofiltration and peritoneal dialysis" 109 : 322-31, 1995

      5 "Renal replacement therapies in pediatric multiorgan dysfunction syndrome" 14 : 6-12, 2000

      6 "Problems and advantages of continuous renal replacement therapy" 7 : 110-4, 2002

      7 "Pediatric acute renal failure:outcome by modality and disease" 16 : 1067-71, 2001

      8 "PRISM III:an updated pediatric risk of mortality score" 24 : 743-52, 1996

      9 "Overview of pediatric renal replacement therapy in acute renal failure" 27 : 781-5, 2003

      10 "Outcome in children receiving continuous venovenous hemofiltration" 107 : 1309-12, 2001

      11 "Management of acute renal failure in the pediatric patient : hemofiltration versus hemodialysis" 30 (30): 4-,

      12 "Improving the delivery of continuous renal replacement therapy using regional citrate anticoagulation" 61 : 134-43, 2004

      13 "History and development of continuous renal replacement techniques" 53 (53): 120-4, 1998

      14 "Fluid overload and acute renal failure in pediatric stem cell transplant patients" 19 : 91-5, 2004

      15 "Dialysis therapy for children with acute renal failure:survey results" 15 : 11-3, 2000

      16 "Determinants of survival in pediatric contiuous hemofiltration" 6 : 1401-9, 1995

      17 "Continuous venovenous hemodiafiltraion in infants and children" 25 : 17-21, 1995

      18 "Continuous renal replacement therapy in critically ill pediatric patients" 28 (28): 28-34, 1996

      19 "Continuous renal replacement therapy in children up to 10 kg" 41 : 984-9, 2003

      20 "Continuous renal replacement therapy after cardiac surgery" 22 : 249-55, 2004

      21 "Continuous renal replacement therapy" 18 (18): 44-54, 1999

      22 "Continuous renal replacement therapies:anticoagulation in the critically ill at high risk of bleeding" 16 : 566-71, 2003

      23 "Continuous hemofiltration/hemodiafiltration in critical care" 6 : 193-8, 2002

      24 "Comparison of pump-driven and spontaneous continuous hemofiltraion in postoperative acute renal failure" 337 : 452-5, 1991

      25 "Clinical competence in acute peritoneal dialysis" 108 : 763-5, 1988

      26 "Choice of dialysis modality for management of pediatric acute renal failure" 17 : 61-9, 2002

      27 "Acute renal failure" 14 : 183-8, 2002

      28 "Acute dialytic support for the critically ill:intermittent hemodialysis versus continuous arteriovenous hemodiafiltraion" 15 : 192-200, 1995

      29 "A case of continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration in the treatment of neonatal hyperammonemia due to methylmalonic acidemia" 7 : 96-102, 2003

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