Hydrogen has a high value as a core component of petroleum refining that converts crude oil into a product, and it is manufactured by a steam methane reforming (SMR) process using a nickel base catalyst. In order to reduce the number of tests required...
Hydrogen has a high value as a core component of petroleum refining that converts crude oil into a product, and it is manufactured by a steam methane reforming (SMR) process using a nickel base catalyst. In order to reduce the number of tests required to improve the accuracy of the study of the vapor methane reformer and to improve the performance of the reformer to reduce the test cost, it is necessary to develop analysis methane-hydrogen reformer model which has high reliability. Based on the necessity of developing a methane reformer analysis model, this study developed a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model capable of analyzing methane reformers of mass production standards at the time. The geometry of methane reformer applied to the study is 10 kW class, 390 mm in diameter and 1317 mm in height standard, is a methane steam reforming reactor(SR reactor), a Water gas shift reactor(WGS reactor), and a burner that supplies necessary heat to the steam reforming catalyst(SR catalyst).
In this study, reaction kinetics equations of SMR reaction processes are implemented using ANSYS Fluent UDF function and the emitted heat from burner transferred to the SR catalyst is applied as heat flux to the SR catalyst, calculated with the assumption of premixed methane combustion. The developed model can predict the hydrogen conversion rate of reformer with deriving chemical composition of the reactant and product of the reformer and the WGS reactor. As a result, this model can predict the hydrogen conversion rate of the designed steam methane reformer. Moreover, developed model can contribute to reduce the experimental trial cost by reducing the number of trials required when setting the design target value of the reformer.