高麗時期的“東坡熱”與李奎報詩歌 = Dongpo Syndrome Among the Poets of Goryeo and Its Some Aspects reflected in Lee Gyubo’s poems

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Su Shi (蘇軾，1036-1101）was one of the most distinguished poets in the Northern Song (北宋) Dynasty (960-1127), until now most of his poems are very influential, and he occupies important position in the history of Chinese literature. The Goryeo (高麗) Dynasty (918–1392) has maintained friendly relationship with the Northern Song Dynasty for ages, and the two countries have promoted the exchange of culture, in result Su Shi’s poems were introduced into Goryeo during his lifetime. After that, his poems were widely read by the poets of Goryeo, and several poets of Goryeo liked to recite his poems, in a short time, he gained a great reputation in the literary circle of Goryeo. Even a phenomenon called ‘Dongpo syndrome (東坡熱)’ was formed, and it never disappeared until the latter period of Choseon (朝鮮) Dynasty (1392-1910).
First of all, this study considered a phenomenon called ‘Dongpo syndrome’ in all aspects. It shows us how deep ancient Korean poets’ admire for Su Shi was, and it also helps us to infer how big Su Shi’s influence in the literary circle of Goryeo and Choseon was. Generally speaking, since Su Shi’s poems were first introduced into Korea in the middle of the Goryeo Dynasty, almost every ancient Korean poet was influenced by Su Shi. However, among them, Lee Gyubo (李奎報，1168-1241) who was one of the most famous poets in Goryeo seems to be most deeply influenced by Su Shi. So, in this study I gave a careful consideration to how Su Shi had effected on Lee Gyubo’s poems.
First, he often used Su Shi’s rhyming words when he wrote poems, it means he deeply admired Su Shi, and it also shows us his will to study Su Shi’s poetry. Secondly, when he wrote poems, he exploited many sources which were related with Su Shi or many phrases from Su Shi’s poems. Thirdly, when he described someone in poem, he used to apply sources of historical figure who had the same surname as him, it is one of the characteristic features shown in the Su Shi’s poems, therefore we can suppose it was the influence of Su Shi.
In writing style of poem, Lee Gyubo’s is very similar to Su Shi’s. Many critics agree that magnanimity and generosity, humor and satire, ideological and philosophical description were the most distinguishing features of Su Shi’s poetry. Through this study, I found that Lee Gyubo’s poems also have these features, and it seems to be Su Shi’s influence.
Like these, Lee Gyubo’s poems were greatly influenced by Su Shi in many aspects. But we have to notice that unlike other poets of Goryeo who were simply imitating Su Shi’s poems, Lee Gyubo insisted on a poetic theory called ‘Xinyilun (新意論)’, which was highly regarding a poet’s individuality and the originality of poems. Finally, he succeeded in creating his own poetic style.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 緒論
• 一、高麗時期以來的“東坡熱”考述
• 二、蘇軾對李奎報詩歌創作實踐的影響
• 三、蘇軾對李奎報詩歌風格的影響
• 四、餘論——關於李奎報的“新意論”
• 參考文獻
• Abstract