The study of present status and prospects of tourism development of the Republic of Uzbekistan = 우즈베키스탄 관광 개발의 현황과 전망에 관한 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Despite the fact that the sphere of international tourism is a relatively young direction, since this activity has developed after the Second World War, tourism is one of the main financial flows of the treasury department of the Republics.
International tourism is a dynamically developing industry that helps people to join the cultural heritage of various countries of the world. Due to international tourism, many countries have the opportunity to grow financial indicators of many regions and as a result, an increase in living standards of the population: living conditions, combating unemployment, and the development of the region as a whole.
The Republic of Uzbekistan is a country with a rich cultural and landscape heritage. In Uzbekistan, there are unlimited opportunities for the development of any kind of tourist activities: extreme tourism, mountaineering, cultural tourism, business tourism, etc.
Currently, there is a number of problem areas in the field of tourism development, in particular, this is the price of the flight, which takes the lion's share of the visitor's expenses. However, on the proposals of National company "Uzbektourism" it is planned to introduce discounts on charter flights, which, in turn, will help to increase the flow of tourists to Uzbekistan.
Every year, the diversity of tourism services, the quality of development steadily has been increasing, but despite the huge tourist potential, the tourist infrastructure of Uzbekistan, the quality and level of tourism services, as well as the industry management system do not meet modern requirements in the context of globalization and fierce competition. The contribution of tourism to the national economy, the development of services and providing employment lags behind the global average.
In our study, we used qualitative and quantitative (statistical) analysis of data for the period of 2010-2015 years in order to analyze the state of tourism business in the country and in individual regions. In addition, "Uzbektourism" statistics help us to better understand exactly which sectors need to be developed in the region, and which are very popular among the foreigners.
According to the results of NC “Uzbektourism” reports for the period of 2010-2015 years, were identified and found the key issues related to tourism sphere of Uzbekistan. We have analyzed the current problems in the field of study and proposed the possible strategies for solving these issues. In addition, the possible prospects of tourism for the near future were presented.
In general, despite the presence of problematic issues, we can say that tourism in Uzbekistan is actively developing industry.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

국제 관광 분야는 비교적 발전의 역사가 짧음에도 불구하고 국제관광산업은 제2차 세계대전 이후 발전하기 시작한 이래 관광은 각 국가의 경제에 있어 주요 금융 흐름 중 하나가 되었다.
국제관광은 세계의 여러 나라 문화유산과 사람들을 연결시켜주는 산업이자 활발하게 발전하고 있는 산업이다. 국제관광산업은 많은 국가들에게 있어 경제성장의 기회가 되었고 결과적으로 고용의 확대와 삶의 질의 증가를 가져와 전반적으로 지역발전을 이끌었다.
우즈베키스탄은 매우 풍부한 문화유산과 자연유산을 보유한 국가이며 모험관광, 문화관광, 트랙킹, 비즈니스관광 등 다양한 유형의 관광이 가능한 국가이다.
현재 우즈베키스탄에는 관광산업의 발전에 있어 많은 문제점들을 안고 있다. 특히 고가의 항공료 문제가 대표적이다. 이는 관광객들로 하여금 고비용의 여행비용 지출의 주된 원인이 되고 있다 따라서 우즈베키스탄관광의 활성화를 위해서는 이러한 항공비용의 절감 방안이 마련되어야 할 필요가 있다. 이를 통해 우즈베키스탄 관광객들의 유입을 증대시킬 수 있을 것이다.
매년 다양한 관광서비스가 소개되고 그 질적 수준이 꾸준히 향상되고 있고 잠재관광 시장의 규모가 큼에도 불구하고 우즈베키스탄의 관관산업 관련 인프라는 현대화되지 못하고 있으며 이로 인해 국제적인 경쟁력을 확보하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이로 인해 우즈베키스탄의 관광산업은 국가경제에 대한 기여도, 서비스 품질의 발달 및 고용의 창출 등의 면에서 세계적인 평균치에 못 미치고 있다.
본 연구에서는 2010년부터 2015년까지의 정량적인 통계자료 및 정성적인 자료를 이용하여 우즈베키스탄의 국가 및 지역에서의 관광산업의 현황을 분석하고자 하였으며, 나아가 우즈베키스탄관광 통계를 이용하여 외국인 관광객들이 선호하는 것은 무엇이며 지역발전에 필요한 것이 무엇인지를 이해하고자 하였다.
2010~2015년 우즈베키스탄 관광통계로부터 우즈베키스탄의 관광산업 분야에 관련된 주요 이슈들이 확인되었다. 연구에서 확인된 현행 문제점들을 분석하고 이를 해결하기 위한 전략적 방안을 제안하고자 하였다.
결론적으로 많은 문제점들에도 불구하고 우즈베키스탄의 발전 전망은 매우 밝다고 할 수 있다.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Contents
• List of Tables................................................................................................................ ii
• List of Figures................................................................................................................ III
• Abstract........................................................................................................................... iv
• Introduction.................................................................................................................... 1
• Chapter 1. The main characteristics of international tourism.................................. 3
• 1.1 The place and role of the international tourism in the world economy ... 3
• 1.2 The history of the development of international tourism ........................... 4
• 1.3 Types of international tourism ........................................................................ 5
• 1.4 Statistical analysis of international tourism for the period of 2000-2015years .. 6
• Chapter 2. The influence of tourism on society ...................................................... 11
• 2.1 The main factors influencing on tourist demand ......................................... 11
• 2.2 Segmentation of the tourist market ................................................................ 14
• 2.3 Positive and negative aspects of the tourism impact on the environment .. 18
• 2.4 Positive and negative aspects of tourism activities on society life ........... 21
• Chapter 3. The development of tourism in Uzbekistan ........................................... 24
• 3.1 General information about tourism in Uzbekistan ........................................ 24
• 3.2 Types of tourism in Uzbekistan ..................................................................... 26
• 3.3 Ethnic tourism opportunities in Uzbekistan .................................................. 28
• 3.4 Ecological Tourism of Uzbekistan .................................................................. 31
• 3.5 The main aspects of the development of ecotourism in Uzbekistan ......... 33
• Chapter 4. Analysis of the current state of the tourism industry of Uzbekistan.. 37
• 4.1 The main problems of development of tourism in Uzbekistan and ways
• of solving them ................................................................................................. 37
• 4.2 Advantages and disadvantages of individual tour in Uzbekistan ............... 40
• 4.3 Tourism in Uzbekistan: condition and prospects .......................................... 42
• 4.4 Statistic of indicators of tourist activity in Uzbekistan ............................... 46
• 4.5 Topical problems of tourist sector of Uzbekistan from tourist’s point of view .. 48
• Conclusion...................................................................................................................... 54
• References...................................................................................................................... 56
• Abstract (in Korean) .................................................................................................... 59
• List of Tables
• Table 1. Indicators of international tourism........................................................ 9
• Table 2. Comparative characteristics of tourists preferences during vacation in
• the EU countries in different age groups (in %) ................................... 13
• Table 3. The gross national product per capita and the proportion of people
• traveling during vacation. WTO data for 2002 year................................ 15
• Table 4. Segmentation of tourist activity according to purposes ........................ 17
• Table 5. Segmentation by age.............................................................................. 18
• Table 6. Dynamics of development of the service sector, parameters................ 47
• List of Figures
• Figure 1. Correlation of tourism varieties .................................................................. 5
• Figure 2. Indicators of tourist arrivals for 12 months in the period of 2011-
• 2015 years ................................................................................................... 7
• Figure 3. Comparative analysis of tourist arrivals .................................................... 8
• Figure 4. Comparative analysis of indicators of the most visited countries for
• the period of 2010-2012 years .................................................................. 9
• Figure 5. Factors determining the economic underpinnings of tourism.............. 11
• Figure 6. Socio-demographic factors........................................................................... 11
• Figure 7. Personality and behavioral factors............................................................ 12
• Figure 8. Types of tourism in Uzbekistan ............................................................ 27
• Figure 9. Statistics of indicators of tourist inflow for the period of 2008-2014
• years.............................................................................................................. 47