「탄소흡수원 유지 및 증진에 관한 법률」 제10조의 보호지역 범위 설정 개선방안에 관한 연구 = Redefine Scope of Protected Zone in Act on the Management and Improvement of Carbon Sink Article 10

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Due to the intensification of climate change, carbon absorption calculations in each country are becoming important. Management of protected areas is an important element of forest management; in Korea, Forest Conservation Zones of the Forest Protection Act are protected areas according to the Act on the Management and Improvement of Carbon Sink. However, the purpose of the Forest Protection Actʹs designation differs from that of carbon sinks, and it is not appropriate to use forest protection zones as carbon sinks. To redefine the concept of protected areas, a similar case was investigated in Japan, where forest management area is calculated by classifying natural and artificial forests. Natural forests are those protected by law. The national database of Natural Forests is used in calculating the area of forest management in natural forests. Based on the results of analyzing the Japanese legislation, we aim to redefine the scope of protected areas in Korea to include carbon sinks. As a result, Development Restriction Zones, Urban Natural Park Areas, and other areas not previously included were added to the protected areas. This resulting increase in protected area can be recognized as a carbon sink in future international statistics.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 송민경, "신규조림·재조림 활동의 산림탄소흡수원 지수 개발" 한국산림과학회 103 (103): 137-146, 2014

2 정재형, "서울시 식생부문 온실가스-대기오염 통합 흡수/배출량 인벤토리 및 환경가치분석" 한국대기환경학회 31 (31): 72-82, 2015

3 전정남, "산림경영부문 산림탄소상쇄사업을 위한 운영표준의 개발" 한국환경정책학회 20 (20): 57-87, 2012

4 윤화영, "교토의정서 발효에 따른 산림부분의 법, 제도적 개선에 관한 연구" 한국환경법학회 27 (27): 185-204, 2005

5 Campbell A, "The role of protected areas in storing carbon and reducing emissions" 6 (6): 1-2, 2009

6 Mansourian S, "The role of forest protected areas in adaptation to climate change" 60 : 63-69, 2009

7 Yukihiro N., "National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report of JAPAN: Tokyo" Ministry of Environment. Inventory 2016

8 황진후, "Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry 매트릭스 작성을 위한 공간정보 특성 고찰" 한국지리정보학회 21 (21): 44-55, 2018

9 Kobayashi N, "Global Warming and Forest. 2010" Doyosae 2010

10 Dudley N, "Forests and protected areas :guidance on the use of the IUCN protected area management categories" Cardiff University 2006

11 Kim YH, "Forest Carbon Management Strategy for Conserving and Increasing Carbon Sinks" Korea Forest Service 2014

12 Lee GH, "Expansion of Carbon Absorption Sources in preparation for Post-2012 System" 318 : 18-25, 2008

13 Kim CM, "Establishment of Information Base for Forest Carbon Sink" National Institute of Forest Science 2017

14 Lee KH, "Development of Greenhouse Gas Inventory System in Forest Sector for Post-2012 Climate Regime" Korea Forest Service 2012