헤겔의 계몽의 변증법과 종교의 세속화 -하버마스에 대한 비판적 논의- = Hegel`s dialectic of enlightenment and secularization of religion A critical answer to Habermas

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Habermas takes the enlightenment and secular religion as historically mutually antagonistic or exclusive. At the same time, Habermas claims that enlightenment and religion, knowledge and belief have common ethical content. How could the conflict occur between the two, if they have common content? In addition to this, how could they, which are historically mutually exclusive, be reconciled by “reflective leap” in modern society? For Hegel, belief and Knowledge have the same genealogical source, insofar as they are “flight from the actual world.” They have the same content insofar as they take the opposition of the actual world as it’s truth. But they are different only formally; belief expresses the truth in representative form, knowledge in conceptional. The formal differences between them allow them to criticize mutually and trigger dialectic of enlightenment and secularization of religion. Knowledge and faith, enlightenment and religion are only the two sides of the same coin, which can be taken as the process of self-understanding of the one and same spirit. We can get the possible foundation of “reflective leap”, Habermas highlights, from Hegel’s theory of the relationship between enlightenment and secularization.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 존 롤즈, "정의론" ㈜이학사 2003

2 최신한, "세속화의 변증법" 한국동서철학회 (31) : 123-140, 2004

3 Habermas, J., "Zwischen Naturalismus und Religion" Frankfurt am Main 2005

4 Grießer, W., "Wissen und Bildung. Zur Aktualität von Hegels Phänomenologie des Geistes anlässlich ihres 200jährigen Jubiläums" Frankfurt am Main 15-38, 2007

5 Nagl-Docekal, H., "Viele Religionen-eine Vernunft?" Berlin 154-175, 2008

6 Rawls, J., "Politischer Liberalismus" Frankfurt am Main 1998

7 Hegel, G. W. F., "Phänomenologie des Geistes, Gesammelte Werke 9" 1980

8 Habermas, J., "Nachmetaphysisches Denken II" Berlin 2012

9 Habermas, J., "Kleine politische Schriften (I-IV)" Frankfurt am Main 444-465, 1981

10 Lewis, Th. A., "Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit. A critical Guide" Cambridge University Press 192-209, 2008

11 Moyar, D., "Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit. A critical Guide" Cambridge University Press 150-172, 2008

12 Jaeschke, W., "Hegels »Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften« (1830) Ein Kommentar zum Systemgrundriß" Frankfurt am Main 375-465, 2000

13 Müller, E., "Hegels >Phanomenologie des Geistes< heute" Berlin 175-193, 2004

14 Lauer, Q., "Hegel and the Philosophy of Religion" The Hague 261-278, 1970

15 Habermas, J., "Glauben und Wissen" Frankfurt am Main 2001

16 Fabio, U. D., "Gewissen, Glaube, Religion" 2008

17 Siep, L., "Der Weg der Phänomenologie des Geistes" Frankfurt am Main 2000