Passive seismic protection systems with mechanical metamaterials: A current review

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this work, a review of mechanical metamaterials and seismic protection systems that use them is carried out, focusing on passive protection systems. During the last years, a wide variety of classical systems of seismic protection have demonstrated to be an effective and practical way of reducing the seismic vulnerability of buildings, maintaining their health and structural integrity. However, with the emergence of metamaterials, which allow obtaining uncommon mechanical properties, new procedures and devices with high performance have been developed, reducing the seismic risk through novel approaches such as: seismic shields and the redirection of seismic waves; the use of stop band gaps and the construction of buried mass resonators; the design of pentamodal base isolators. These ideas are impacting traditional areas of structural engineering such as the design and building of highly efficient base isolation systems. In this work, recent advances in new seismic protection technologies and researches that integrate mechanical metamaterials are presented. A complete bibliometric analysis was carried out to identify and classify relevant authors and works related with passive seismic protection system based on mechanical metamaterial (pSPSmMMs). Finally, possible future scenarios for study and development of seismic isolators based on mechanical metamaterials are shown, identifying the relevant topics that have not yet been explored, as well as those with the greatest potential for future application.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Brûlé, S., "World Scientific Handbook of Metamaterials and Plasmonics: Volume 2: Elastic, Acoustic, and Seismic Metamaterials" 301-337, 2017

2 Milton, G. W., "Which elasticity tensors are realizable?" 117 (117): 483-493, 1995

3 Hanna, B. H., "Waterbomb base : A symmetric single-vertex bistable origami mechanism" 23 (23): 094009-, 2014

4 Silverberg, J. L., "Using origami design principles to fold reprogrammable mechanical metamaterials" 345 (345): 647-650, 2014

5 Zheng, X., "Ultralight, ultrastiffmechanical metamaterials" 344 (344): 1373-1377, 2014

6 Wojciechowski, K. W., "Two-dimensional isotropic system with a negative poisson ratio" 137 (137): 60-64, 1989

7 Jabary, R. N., "Tuned mass damper effects on the response of multi-storied structures observed in geotechnical centrifuge tests" 77 : 373-380, 2015

8 Le, D. H., "Transformation from 2D meta-pixel to 3D meta-pixel using auxetic kirigami for programmable multifunctional electromagnetic response" 36 : 100670-, 2020

9 Vogiatzis, P., "Topology optimization of multi-material negative Poisson’s ratio metamaterials using a reconciled level set method" 83 : 15-32, 2017

10 Ai, L., "Topology optimization of 2-D mechanical metamaterials using a parametric level set method combined with a meshfree algorithm" 229 : 111318-, 2019

11 Gao, J., "Topology optimization for auxetic metamaterials based on isogeometric analysis" 352 : 211-236, 2019

12 Vitelli, V., "Topological soft matter : Kagome lattices with a twist" 109 (109): 12266-12267, 2012

13 Paulose, J., "Topological modes bound to dislocations in mechanical metamaterials" 11 (11): 153-156, 2015

14 Chen, W., "Topological design of 3D chiral metamaterials based on couple-stress homogenization" 131 : 372-386, 2019

15 Kane, C. L., "Topological boundary modes in isostatic lattices" 10 (10): 39-45, 2013

16 Fabbrocino, F., "Three-dimensional modeling of the wave dynamics of tensegrity lattices" 173 : 9-16, 2017

17 May. Frenzel, T., "Three dimensional mechanical metamaterials with a twist" 358 (358): 1072-1074, 2017

18 Lorato, A., "The transverse elastic properties of chiral honeycombs" 70 (70): 1057-1063, 2010

19 Veselago, V. G., "The electrodynamics of the substances with simultaneously negative values of є and μ" 10 (10): 509-514, 1968

20 Resch, R., "The design and analysis of kinematic folded plate systems" 1970

21 Sigmund, O., "Tailoring materials with prescribed elastic properties" 20 (20): 351-368, 1995

22 Dong, H. W., "Systematic design and realization of double negative acoustic metamaterials by topology optimization" 172 : 102-120, 2019

23 Huang, J., "Surface-wave attenuation zone of layered periodic structures and feasible application in ground vibration reduction" 141 : 1-11, 2017

24 Karpov, E. G., "Structural metamaterials with Saint-Venant edge effect reversal" 123 : 245-254, 2017

25 Forrai, A., "Structural control of flexible structures" 12 (12): 257-262, 2001

26 Gurtner, G., "Stiffest elastic networks" 470 (470): 20130611-, 2014

27 정형조 ; B. F. Spencer Jr. ; Y. Q. Ni ; I.-W. Lee, "State-of-the-art of semiactive control systems using MR fluid dampers in civil engineering applications" 국제구조공학회 17 (17): 493-526, 2004

28 De Luca, A., "State of art in the worldwide evolution of base isolation design" 125 (125): 105722-, 2019

29 Maldovan, M., "Sound and heat revolutions in phononics" 503 (503): 209-217, 2013

30 Brûlé, S., "Sols structurés sous sollicitation dynamique  : des métamatériaux en géotechnique" 151 : 4-, 2017

31 van Eck, N. J., "Software survey : VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping" 84 (84): 523-538, 2010

32 Bacigalupo, A., "Simplified modelling of chiral lattice materials with local resonators" 83 : 126-141, 2016

33 Neville, R. M., "Shape morphing Kirigami mechanical metamaterials" 6 : 1-12, 2016

34 Achaoui, Y., "Seismic waves damping with arrays of inertial resonators" 8 : 30-37, 2016

35 Pong, W., "Seismic study of buildings with viscoelastic dampers" 3 (3): 596-581, 1995

36 C. L. Ng ; Y. L. Xu, "Seismic response control of a building complex utilizing passive friction damper: Analytical study" 국제구조공학회 22 (22): 85-105, 2006

37 Finocchio, G., "Seismic metamaterials based on isochronous mechanical oscillators" 104 (104): 191903-, 2014

38 Fraternali, F., "Seismic isolator device"

39 Witarto, W., "Seismic isolation of small modular reactors using metamaterials" 8 (8): 045307-, 2018

40 Casablanca, O., "Seismic isolation of buildings using composite foundations based on metamaterials" 123 (123): 174903-, 2018

41 Bo-Jen Chen ; L. L. Chung ; Tsu-Cheng Chiang ; C. S. Tsai, "Seismic behavior of structures isolated with a hybrid system of rubber bearings" 국제구조공학회 22 (22): 761-783, 2006

42 Fabbrocino, F., "Seismic application of pentamode lattices" 33 (33): 62-70, 2015

43 Wicks, N., "Sandwich plates actuated by a Kagome planar truss" 71 (71): 652-662, 2004

44 Elsevier, "SCOPUS"

45 Chen, Z., "Ron resch origami pattern inspired energy absorption structures" 86 (86): 011005-, 2019

46 Munn, R. W., "Role of the elastic constants in negative thermal expansion of axial solids" 5 (5): 535-542, 1972

47 Tachi, T., "Rigid-foldable cylinders and cells" 53 (53): 217-226, 2012

48 Mazza, F., "Residual seismic load capacity of fire-damaged rubber bearings of R. C. base-isolated buildings" 79 : 951-970, 2017

49 Yasuda, H., "Reentrant origami-based metamaterials with negative Poisson’s ratio and bistability" 114 (114): 1-5, 2015

50 Calabrese, A., "Recycled Rubber Fiber Reinforced Bearings(RR FRBs)as base isolators for residential buildings in developing countries : The demonstration building of Pasir Badak, Indonesia" 192 : 126-144, 2019

51 Yuan, L., "Quasi-static impact of origami crash boxes with various profiles" 141 : 435-446, 2019

52 Prall, D., "Properties of chiral honeycomb with Poisson’s ratio of-1" 39 (39): 305-314, 1997

53 Florijn, B., "Programmable Mechanical Metamaterials" 113 (113): 175503-, 2014

54 Tang, Y., "Programmable Kiri-Kirigami Metamaterials" 29 (29): 1-9, 2017

55 Pozniak, A. A., "Poisson’s ratio of rectangular anti-chiral structures with size dispersion of circular nodes" 251 (251): 367-374, 2014

56 Spadoni, A., "Phononic properties of hexagonal chiral lattices" 46 (46): 435-450, 2009

57 Martin, A., "Phonon band structures of three-dimensional pentamode metamaterials" 86 (86): 2-6, 2012

58 Soukoulis, C. M., "Past achievements and future challenges in the development of three-dimensional photonic metamaterials" 5 (5): 523-530, 2011

59 Braz-César, M., "Passive control of civil engineering structures" 1-12, 2013

60 Yasuda, H., "Origami-based impact mitigation via rarefaction solitary wave creation" eaau2835. https : //doi. org/10. 1126/sciadv. aau2835 5 (5): 2019

61 Filipov, E. T., "Origami tubes assembled into stiff, yet reconfigurable structures and metamaterials" 112 (112): 12321-12326, 2015

62 Silverberg, J. L., "Origami structures with a critical transition to bistability arising from hidden degrees of freedom" 14 (14): 389-393, 2015

63 Waitukaitis, S., "Origami multistability : From single vertices to metasheets" 114 (114): 2-6, 2015

64 Boatti, E., "Origami metamaterials for tunable thermal expansion" 29 (29): 1-6, 2017

65 Cheung, K. C., "Origami interleaved tube cellular materials" 23 (23): 094012-, 2014

66 Lv, C., "Origami based mechanical metamaterials" 4 : 5979-, 2014

67 Al-Mulla, T., "Origami : Folding creases through bending" 14 (14): 366-368, 2015

68 Hyun, S., "Optimal and manufacturable two-dimensional, Kagomé-like cellular solids" 17 (17): 137-144, 2002

69 Bückmann, T., "On three-dimensional dilational elastic metamaterials" 16 (16): 033032-, 2014

70 Fraternali, F., "On the use of mechanical metamaterials for innovative seismic isolations systems" 349-358, 2015

71 Bose, J. C., "On the rotation of plane of polarisation of electric wave by a twisted structure" 63 : 146-152, 1898

72 Grima, J. N., "On the properties of auxetic meta-tetrachiral structures" 245 (245): 511-520, 2008

73 Kadic, M., "On the practicability of pentamode mechanical metamaterials" 100 (100): 191901-, 2012

74 Babilio, E., "On the mechanics of tetrakis-like lattices in the stretch dominated regime" 15 : 57-62, 2017

75 Milton, G. W., "On cloaking for elasticity and physical equations with a transformation invariant form" 8 (8): 248-, 2006

76 Kadic, M., "On anisotropic versions of three-dimensional pentamode metamaterials" 15 (15): 023029-, 2013

77 Chen, B. G. G., "Nonlinear conduction via solitons in a topological mechanical insulator" 111 (111): 13004-13009, 2014

78 Miura, K., "New structural form of sandwich core" 12 (12): 437-441, 1975

79 Yang, N., "New network architectures with tunable mechanical properties inspired by origami" 4 : 100028-, 2019

80 Choi, H., "New installation scheme for viscoelastic dampers using cables" 37 (37): 1201-1211, 2010

81 Spencer, B. F., "New applications and development of active, semi-active and hybrid control techniques for seismic and non-seismic vibrations in the USA" 1999

82 Pendry, J. B., "Negative refraction makes a perfect lens" 85 (85): 3966-3969, 2000

83 Lakes, R., "Negative compressibility, negative Poisson’s ratio, and stability" 245 (245): 545-551, 2008

84 Wills, A. S., "Model of localized highly frustrated ferromagnetism : The kagomé spin ice" 66 (66): 1-6, 2002

85 Fleck, N. A., "Micro architectured materials : Past, present and future" 466 (466): 2495-2516, 2010

86 Smith, D. R., "Metamaterials and negative refractive index" 305 (305): 788-792, 2004

87 Brûlé, S., "Metamaterial-like transformed urbanism" 2 (2): 1-11, 2017

88 Mitchell, S. J., "Metaconcrete : Designed aggregates to enhance dynamic performance" 65 (65): 69-81, 2014

89 Norris, A. N., "Mechanics of elastic networks" 470 (470): 20140522-, 2014

90 Nicolaou, Z. G., "Mechanical metamaterials with negative compressibility transitions" 11 (11): 608-613, 2012

91 Bückmann, T., "Mechanical metamaterials with anisotropic and negative effective mass-density tensor made from one constituent material" 252 (252): 1671-1674, 2015

92 Yu, X., "Mechanical metamaterials associated with stiffness, rigidity and compressibility : A brief review" 94 : 114-173, 2018

93 Li, X., "Mechanical metamaterials : Smaller and stronger" 15 (15): 373-374, 2016

94 Mao, X., "Mechanical instability at finite temperature" 6 : 1-8, 2015

95 Lakes, R. S., "Materials with structural hierarchy" 361 : 511-515, 1993

96 Baughman, R. H., "Materials with negative compressibilities in one or more dimensions" 279 (279): 1522-1524, 1998

97 Goodwin, A. L., "Large negative linear compressibility of Ag3[Co(CN)6]" 105 (105): 18708-18713, 2008

98 Zhu, R., "Kirigami-based elastic metamaterials with anisotropic mass density for subwavelength flexural wave control" 8 (8): 1-11, 2018

99 Resch, R., "Kinematic folded plate system" 1970

100 Fraternali, F., "Innovative seismic isolation devices based on lattice materials : A review" 35 (35): 93-113, 2018

101 Calvi, P. M., "Historical development of friction-based seismic isolation systems" 106 : 14-30, 2018

102 Shan, S., "Harnessing multiple folding mechanisms in soft periodic structures for tunable control of elastic waves" 24 (24): 4935-4942, 2014

103 Shim, J., "Harnessing instabilities for design of soft reconfigurable auxetic/chiral materials" 9 (9): 8198-, 2013

104 Cai, W., "Giant negative area compressibility tunable in a soft porous framework material" 137 (137): 9296-9301, 2015

105 Schenk, M., "Geometry of Miura-folded metamaterials" 110 (110): 3276-3281, 2013

106 Wei, Z. Y., "Geometric mechanics of periodic pleated origami" 110 (110): 1-5, 2013

107 Bendsøe, M. P., "Generating optimal topologies in structural design using a homogenization method" 71 : 197-224, 1988

108 Colombi, A., "Forests as a natural seismic metamaterial : Rayleigh wave bandgaps induced by local resonances" 6 (6): 1-7, 2016

109 Sadeghi, S., "Fluidic origami cellular structure with asymmetric Quasi-Zero stiffness for low-frequency vibration isolation" 28 : 11-14, 2019

110 Li, S., "Fluidic origami : A plant-inspired adaptive structure with shape morphing and stiffness tuning" 24 (24): 105031-, 2015

111 Bertoldi, K., "Flexible mechanical metamaterials" 2 (2): 1-11, 2017

112 Miller, W., "Flatwise buckling optimization of hexachiral and tetrachiral honeycombs" 70 (70): 1049-1056, 2010

113 Brûlé, S., "Flat lens effect on seismic waves propagation in the subsoil" 7 (7): 1-9, 2017

114 Schittny, R., "Experiments on transformation thermodynamics: molding the flow of heat" 110 (110): 195901-, 2013

115 Resch, R., "Experimental Structures" 1968

116 Bekdaş, G., "Estimating optimum parameters of tuned mass dampers using harmony search" 33 (33): 2716-2723, 2011

117 Symans, M. D., "Energy dissipation systems for seismic applications : Current practice and recent developments" 134 (134): 3-21, 2008

118 Xiang, X. M., "Energy absorption of origami inspired structures and materials" 157 : 107130-, 2020

119 Brûlé, S., "Emergence of seismic metamaterials : Current state and future perspectives" 384 (384): 126034-, 2020

120 Spadoni, A., "Elasto-static micropolar behavior of a chiral auxetic lattice" 60 (60): 156-171, 2012

121 Chen, Y. J., "Elasticity of anti-tetrachiral anisotropic lattices" 50 (50): 996-1004, 2013

122 Mousanezhad, D., "Elastic properties of chiral, anti-chiral, and hierarchical honeycombs : A simple energy-based approach" 6 (6): 81-96, 2016

123 Schittny, R., "Elastic measurements on macroscopic three-dimensional pentamode metamaterials" 103 (103): 231905-, 2013

124 Alderson, A., "Elastic constants of 3-, 4-and 6-connected chiral and anti-chiral honeycombs subject to uniaxial in-plane loading" 70 (70): 1042-1048, 2010

125 Jangid, R., "Dynamic characteristics of structures with multiple tuned mass dampers" 3 (3): 497-509, 1995

126 Zhou, C., "Dynamic axial crushing of origami crash boxes" 118 : 1-12, 2016

127 Oviedo, J. A., "Disipadores histeréticos metálicos como sistemas de control de respuesta sismica en edificaciones" (6) : 105-120, 2009

128 Fabbrocino, F., "Discrete-to-continuum approaches to the mechanics of pentamode bearings" 167 : 219-226, 2017

129 Xie, Y. M., "Designing orthotropic materials for negative or zero compressibility" 51 (51): 4038-4051, 2014

130 Tachi, T., "Designing freeform origami tessellations by generalizing resch’s patterns" 135 (135): 1-10, 2013

131 Ishida, S., "Design and experimental analysis of origami-inspired vibration isolator with Quasi-Zero-Stiffness characteristic" 139 (139): 1-5, 2017

132 Liu, S., "Deployable prismatic structures with rigid origami patterns" 8 (8): 031002-, 2016

133 Cummer, S. A., "Controlling sound with acoustic metamaterials" 1 (1): 1-13, 2016

134 Antonio Palermo, "Control of Love waves by resonant metasurfaces" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 8 (8): 2018

135 Zhang, G., "Computational design of finite strain auxetic metamaterials via topology optimization and nonlinear homogenization" 356 : 490-527, 2019

136 Milton, G. W., "Composite materials with poisson’s ratios close to-1" 40 (40): 1105-1137, 1992

137 Mao, X., "Coherent potential approximation of random nearly isostatic kagome lattice" 83 (83): 1-14, 2011

138 Achaoui, Y., "Clamped seismic metamaterials : Ultra-low frequency stop bands" 19 (19): 1-13, 2017

139 Torrents, A., "Characterization of nickel-based microlattice materials with structural hierarchy from the nanometer to the millimeter scale" 60 (60): 3511-3523, 2012

140 Queheillalt, D. T., "Cellular metal lattices with hollow trusses" 53 (53): 303-313, 2005

141 Gibson, L. J., "Cellular Solids Structure and Properties" Cambridge University Press 1997

142 Song, J., "Axial crushing of thin walled structures with origami patterns" 54 : 65-71, 2012

143 Ungureanu, B., "Auxetic-like metamaterials as novel earthquake protections"

144 Ren, X., "Auxetic nail : Design and experimental study" 184 : 288-298, 2018

145 Milton, G. W., "Analytic materials" 472 (472): 20160613-, 2016

146 Kitamura, H., "Analysis of the present situation of response control systems in Japan based on building survey database" 4 (4): 265-277, 2004

147 Bückmann, T., "An elasto-mechanical unfeelability cloak made of pentamode metamaterials" 5 : 1-6, 2014

148 Lakes, R., "Advances in negative poisson’s ratio materials" 5 (5): 293-296, 1993

149 Soong, T. T., "Active, semi-active and hybrid control of structures" 33 (33): 387-402, 2000

150 Datta, T. K., "A state-of-the-art review on active control of structures" 40 (40): 1-17, 2003

151 Wang, K., "A semi-active metamaterial beam with electromagnetic quasi zero-stiffness resonators for ultralow-frequency band gap tuning" 176 : 105548-, 2020

152 Colombi, A., "A seismic metamaterial : The resonant metawedge" 6 (6): 1-6, 2016

153 Mu, D., "A review of research on seismic metamaterials" 22 (22): 1-23, 2020

154 Gatt, R., "A realistic generic model for anti-tetrachiral systems" 250 (250): 2012-2019, 2013

155 Muhlestein, M. B., "A micromechanical approach for homogenization of elastic metamaterials with dynamic microstructure" 472 (472): 20160438-, 2016

156 Shyu, T. C., "A kirigami approach to engineering elasticity in nanocomposites through patterned defects" 14 (14): 785-789, 2015

157 Zeng, Y., "A Matryoshka-like seismic metamaterial with wide band-gap characteristics" 185 : 334-341, 2020

158 Jiang, Y., "3D printed auxetic mechanical metamaterial with chiral cells and re-entrant cores" 8 (8): 1-11, 2018

159 Kadic, M., "3D metamaterials" 1 (1): 198-210, 2019

160 D’Alessandro, L., "3D auxetic single material periodic structure with ultra-wide tunable bandgap" 8 (8): 1-9, 2018